비관적
Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; lacking hope or confidence in the future.
例文
3 / 5일이 잘 안 풀린다고 해서 너무 비관적으로 생각하지 마.
Don't think too pessimistically just because things aren't going well.
현재의 지표들은 향후 경제 상황이 비관적임을 암시하고 있습니다.
Current indicators suggest that the future economic situation is pessimistic.
그 친구는 매사에 너무 비관적이라 같이 있으면 힘들어.
That friend is so pessimistic about everything that it's hard to be with them.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Bi (Sad/Grievous) + Gwan (View). Viewing things sadly or poorly.
クイックテスト
시험에 떨어졌다고 해서 자신의 인생을 ______으로 생각할 필요는 없다.
正解！
正解は： 비관적
例文
일이 잘 안 풀린다고 해서 너무 비관적으로 생각하지 마.
everydayDon't think too pessimistically just because things aren't going well.
현재의 지표들은 향후 경제 상황이 비관적임을 암시하고 있습니다.
formalCurrent indicators suggest that the future economic situation is pessimistic.
그 친구는 매사에 너무 비관적이라 같이 있으면 힘들어.
informalThat friend is so pessimistic about everything that it's hard to be with them.
비관적인 전망이 우세할수록 투자자들의 심리는 위축되기 마련이다.
academicThe more pessimistic outlooks prevail, the more investors' sentiment tends to shrink.
우리는 비관적인 시나리오에 대비한 비상 계획을 세워야 합니다.
businessWe need to set up contingency plans in preparation for pessimistic scenarios.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
비관론자
pessimist
세상을 비관하다
to be pessimistic about the world
비관적 운명론
pessimistic fatalism
よく混同される語
부정적 (negative) is general; 비관적 specifically refers to a lack of hope for the 'future'.
使い方のコツ
Often used to describe people's moods or the general consensus on a difficult social issue.
よくある間違い
Don't confuse with '슬프다' (sad). '비관적' is about the 'outlook', not just the emotion.
覚え方のコツ
Bi (Sad/Grievous) + Gwan (View). Viewing things sadly or poorly.
語源
Sino-Korean 비관 (pessimism) + 적 (suffix for adjective).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
시험에 떨어졌다고 해서 자신의 인생을 ______으로 생각할 필요는 없다.
正解！
正解は： 비관적
psychologyの関連語
인식
B2The act of perceiving or understanding something; awareness or consciousness of a particular issue or fact.
편향
B2A tendency to lean towards one side or perspective; bias or prejudice that prevents objective consideration of an issue.
극복하다
B2To overcome or get over a difficulty, hardship, or weakness. It is often used in discussions about personal growth or social crises.
성향
B2A person's natural tendency or inclination to behave in a particular way or to have a certain interest.
통찰력
B2The ability to see and understand the true nature of a person or situation clearly; deep understanding.
만족
B1A feeling of happiness or fulfillment when one's needs or expectations are met. It can also refer to the state of being sufficient.
내면화
B1The process of making external values, beliefs, or social norms a part of one's own personality or mindset.
정체성
B2The essence or characteristics that make a person or group who they are; identity. It refers to a sense of self or the unique nature of an entity.
경향
B2A general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a person's natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
선호하다
B2To like something better than other things; to have a strong preference or partiality for a specific option.
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