알다
To know or be aware of a fact, person, or information.
例文
3 / 5전화번호를 알아요.
I know the phone number.
잘 알겠습니다.
I understand well (polite).
나 이거 알아!
I know this!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Al' (a smart guy) who 'knows' everything.
クイックテスト
저는 그 노래를 ( ).
正解!
正解は: 알아요
例文
전화번호를 알아요.
everydayI know the phone number.
잘 알겠습니다.
formalI understand well (polite).
나 이거 알아!
informalI know this!
지식을 알고 이해하다.
academicTo know and understand knowledge.
진행 상황을 알고 싶습니다.
businessI would like to know the progress status.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
알고 있어요.
I know (am aware).
어떻게 알았어요?
How did you know?
알 것 같아요.
I think I know.
よく混同される語
알다 is general 'knowing', while 이해하다 is specifically 'understanding' the logic or meaning.
使い方のコツ
This is a ㄹ-irregular verb. When followed by suffixes starting with ㄴ, ㅂ, or ㅅ, the ㄹ is dropped.
よくある間違い
Forgetting the ㄹ-irregular conjugation (e.g., saying 알습니다 instead of 압니다).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Al' (a smart guy) who 'knows' everything.
語源
Native Korean word.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Koreans often use '알겠습니다' to show they have received an order or understood a directive.
クイックテスト
저는 그 노래를 ( ).
正解!
正解は: 알아요
関連する文法
関連語彙
daily lifeの関連語
쉬다
A1To take a rest, relax, or stop working/moving to regain energy. It can also mean to breathe.
아침
A1The early part of the day; also commonly used to mean breakfast.
숙제하다
A1To do schoolwork or assignments assigned by a teacher to be done at home.
점심
A1The middle part of the day (noon/afternoon) or the meal eaten during that time (lunch).
저녁
A1The time between afternoon and night (evening) or the meal eaten during that time (dinner).
마시다
A1To drink or swallow liquid. It can also refer to breathing in air.
만나다
A1To come together with someone at a specific place or time. It is used for both planned appointments and accidental encounters.
기다리다
A1To stay in one place or delay action until a particular time or event occurs. It is commonly used for transport, people, or news.
이야기하다
A1To speak or converse with others to exchange information or feelings. It is often shortened to '얘기하다' in casual speech.
듣다
A1To perceive sound through the ears or to pay attention to what someone is saying. It also means to take a course or listen to music.
コメント (0)
ログインしてコメント無料で言語学習を始めよう
無料で始める