B2 verb ニュートラル

burnt

/bɜːnt/

To be damaged, destroyed, or transformed by fire or extreme heat. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the chemical process of combustion or oxidation where matter is reduced to carbon or ash.

例文

3 / 5
1

I forgot to set the timer and the toast was completely burnt.

I left the bread in the toaster too long and it turned black.

2

The historical documents were partially burnt in the 19th-century fire.

The old papers were damaged by fire during the 1800s.

3

Man, I totally burnt my dinner while I was playing video games.

I ruined my meal by overcooking it because I was distracted.

語族

名詞
burn
Verb
burn
形容詞
burnt
関連
burner
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'T' at the end of 'burnt' as standing for 'Toast'—burnt toast!

クイックテスト

The scientist carefully examined the ________ remnants of the meteorite.

正解!

正解は: burnt

例文

1

I forgot to set the timer and the toast was completely burnt.

everyday

I left the bread in the toaster too long and it turned black.

2

The historical documents were partially burnt in the 19th-century fire.

formal

The old papers were damaged by fire during the 1800s.

3

Man, I totally burnt my dinner while I was playing video games.

informal

I ruined my meal by overcooking it because I was distracted.

4

The specimen was burnt at high temperatures to analyze its mineral residue.

academic

The sample was heated until it turned to ash for scientific testing.

5

The company's resources were burnt through much faster than the board anticipated.

business

The business spent its money much more quickly than expected.

語族

名詞
burn
Verb
burn
形容詞
burnt
関連
burner

よく使う組み合わせ

burnt to a crisp completely blackened and dry
severely burnt badly damaged by heat
burnt orange a dark, brownish-orange color
burnt toast bread that has been cooked too long
burnt out completely exhausted or destroyed by fire

よく使うフレーズ

burn your bridges

To eliminate the possibility of returning to a former state

burnt child dreads the fire

Someone who has had a bad experience will be careful next time

burnt out

Having no energy left after working too hard

よく混同される語

burnt vs burned

'Burned' is more common in American English, while 'burnt' is common in British English as the past participle.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'burnt' as an adjective (e.g., burnt toast) or as the past tense/participle of 'burn' in British English. In American English, 'burned' is the standard past tense verb.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'burnt' for all contexts, but remember that in US English, 'burned' is preferred for the verb form (He burned the paper).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'T' at the end of 'burnt' as standing for 'Toast'—burnt toast!

📖

語源

From Old English 'beornan' (intransitive) and 'bernan' (transitive), which merged in Middle English.

文法パターン

past participle of burn attributive adjective irregular verb form (British English)
🌍

文化的な背景

In many English-speaking cultures, 'burnt' is frequently used metaphorically to describe psychological exhaustion (burnout).

クイックテスト

The scientist carefully examined the ________ remnants of the meteorite.

正解!

正解は: burnt

関連単語

pronumerism

C1

To represent or replace numerical values with symbols or letters in an algebraic manner. It involves the systematic practice of using variables (pronumerals) to express mathematical relationships or abstract concepts.

anpatable

C1

A noun referring to a state of logical impasse or a situation where no clear path or resolution exists. It is typically used in philosophical or high-level academic discussions to describe a conceptual dead end that prevents further progress.

unicenty

C1

To merge several distinct elements, processes, or entities into a single, central point of focus or control. It is often used to describe the strategic consolidation of disparate parts into a unified core system.

homoducty

C1

Describing a system or biological structure characterized by having uniform, identical channels or conducting pathways. This term is used to identify a state where all leading vessels or conduits share the same size, direction, or functional capacity.

circumvolvible

C1

A rare term referring to an object or property that is capable of being rolled, turned, or revolved around a central axis. In technical contexts, it describes the physical capacity for complete rotation or orbital movement.

superdocation

C1

Pertaining to the act or state of providing excessive, superior, or redundant documentation and instruction. It describes a process or document that contains significantly more detail than is standard or strictly necessary for clarity.

redynism

C1

To systematically revitalize and inject new energy into a stagnant system, organization, or process. It involves transitioning from a state of inertia to one of active, fluid, and high-performance operation through targeted reforms.

transcivess

C1

Describing a state of identity or social involvement that transcends national boundaries and traditional civic constraints. It is typically used in sociological and political contexts to refer to individuals or entities that function across multiple sovereign territories simultaneously.

transhospdom

C1

The transitional state or process of a patient moving from a clinical hospital environment back to their domestic or home setting. It encompasses the logistical, psychological, and medical adjustments required to bridge the gap between institutional care and independent living.

bivictor

C1

A bivictor is an individual or group that has secured a win in two separate fields of competition or during two consecutive events. This term is specifically used to highlight the rarity and difficulty of achieving dual success in distinct categories.

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!

無料で言語学習を始めよう

無料で始める