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Inference or analogy; the process of drawing a conclusion about a specific case based on its similarity to another case that is already known.

Prerequisite or prior settlement; something that must be decided or solved before moving on to the next step or main issue.

A condition that must be satisfied before something else can happen or be established.

To be exactly the same or to correspond perfectly with facts, opinions, or data.

The likelihood or probability of something happening; the degree to which an event or statement is plausible.

To be based on or founded upon a certain fact, principle, or data.

To result in or come to a certain conclusion or end state. It describes the final outcome of a discussion, process, or logic.

A lack of agreement, consistency, or harmony between two or more facts, claims, or opinions; discrepancy.

The act of forming a general conclusion from specific instances; the process of applying a particular finding to a broader population or situation.

A class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics; category.