B1 noun ニュートラル

缺点

/tɕʰɥɛ̂ tjɛ̀n/

A fault, failure, or negative feature of something. It is the antonym of 'advantage' and is used to critique systems, ideas, or products.

例文

3 / 5
1

人都有缺点。

Everyone has flaws.

2

这项技术的缺点是成本太高。

The disadvantage of this technology is the high cost.

3

我们需要正视自身的缺点。

We need to face our own shortcomings.

語族

名詞
缺点
形容詞
缺少的
💡

覚え方のコツ

缺 (lack) + 点 (point) = Lacking a good point.

クイックテスト

我们讨论了这种能源形式的优点和___。

正解！

正解は： 缺点

例文

1

人都有缺点。

everyday

Everyone has flaws.

2

这项技术的缺点是成本太高。

academic

The disadvantage of this technology is the high cost.

3

我们需要正视自身的缺点。

formal

We need to face our own shortcomings.

4

这手机唯一的缺点就是屏幕太小。

informal

The only downside of this phone is the small screen.

5

评估报告列出了该方案的潜在缺点。

business

The evaluation report listed the potential drawbacks of the scheme.

語族

名詞
缺点
形容詞
缺少的

よく使う組み合わせ

克服缺点 to overcome weaknesses
明显的缺点 obvious flaw
致命的缺点 fatal flaw
弥补缺点 to make up for defects
各种缺点 various shortcomings

よく使うフレーズ

优缺点

pros and cons

指出缺点

to point out flaws

改正缺点

to correct faults

よく混同される語

缺点 vs 缺陷

缺陷 implies a more serious structural or biological defect; 缺点 is a general shortcoming.

📝

使い方のコツ

Often paired with 优点 in comparative essays.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Sometimes learners say '有缺点' for people, which is fine, but '缺陷' is used for products that don't work.

💡

覚え方のコツ

缺 (lack) + 点 (point) = Lacking a good point.

📖

語源

缺 (incomplete/deficient) + 点 (point).

文法パターン

A的缺点是... 指出...的缺点

クイックテスト

我们讨论了这种能源形式的优点和___。

正解！

正解は： 缺点

関連語彙

风险

A situation involving exposure to danger, harm, or loss. It...

 局限性

The state of being limited or having restrictions; the quali...

evaluationの関連語

衡量

B1

To measure or assess the importance, value, or size of something by comparing it with a standard.

全面

B1

Including or considering all parts or aspects of something; comprehensive and thorough.

成效

B1

The actual results, effects, or successes produced by an action, policy, or effort.

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