绝种
The state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct. A core concept in TOEFL passages about dinosaurs or environmental conservation.
例文
3 / 5由于环境污染，这种鱼快要绝种了。
Due to environmental pollution, this fish is about to go extinct.
科学家们致力于防止濒危物种绝种。
Scientists are dedicated to preventing endangered species from going extinct.
如果再不保护，这些动物真的会绝种。
If we don't protect them, these animals will really go extinct.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of '绝' (cut off/no more) and '种' (species/seed).
クイックテスト
许多科学家担心，气候变暖会导致更多的北极生物___。
正解！
正解は： 绝种
例文
由于环境污染，这种鱼快要绝种了。
everydayDue to environmental pollution, this fish is about to go extinct.
科学家们致力于防止濒危物种绝种。
formalScientists are dedicated to preventing endangered species from going extinct.
如果再不保护，这些动物真的会绝种。
informalIf we don't protect them, these animals will really go extinct.
物种绝种是生物多样性丧失的最直接表现。
academicSpecies extinction is the most direct manifestation of biodiversity loss.
这种传统的管理方式已经快绝种了。
businessThis traditional management style is almost extinct (metaphorical).
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
绝种危机
extinction crisis
永久绝种
permanent extinction
功能性绝种
functional extinction
よく混同される語
'灭绝' is more formal and academic; '绝种' is slightly more common in general speech but both are used in TOEFL.
使い方のコツ
Can be used for animals, plants, and sometimes metaphorically for cultures or customs.
よくある間違い
Incorrectly using '死了' (died) when referring to an entire species.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '绝' (cut off/no more) and '种' (species/seed).
語源
From '绝' (to cut off/absolute) and '种' (species/seed).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
许多科学家担心，气候变暖会导致更多的北极生物___。
正解！
正解は： 绝种
関連語彙
scienceの関連語
局部
B1Partial, local, or a specific part of a whole. It is used to contrast with 'global' or 'total'.
推移
B1The passage or elapsing of time, or the gradual evolution/shifting of a situation over time.
校准
B1To calibrate, adjust, or check for accuracy against a standard. It is used for instruments, data, or plans.
微弱
B1Very small or weak in strength, light, sound, or intensity.
反复
B1Doing something repeatedly or over and over again; also refers to a reversal or relapse in a process.
观测
B1To observe and measure something scientific or natural, such as weather, stars, or data, for research purposes.
板块
B1A major section or sector of something; in geology, it refers to tectonic plates; in business, it refers to industry sectors.
饱和
B1To be completely full, so that no more can be added; used in chemistry, economics, and general contexts.
术语
B1The body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, theory, profession, or etc.
因果关系
B1The relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the second event is understood as a physical consequence of the first.
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