B1 noun 중립

اضطراب

/idˤ.tˤi.raːb/

A state of confusion, lack of order, or a medical/psychological condition that deviates from normality.

예시

3 / 5
1

شهدت الأسواق اضطراباً كبيراً بسبب الأزمة.

The markets witnessed a major disturbance due to the crisis.

2

الاضطراب الجوي أدى لتأخر الرحلات.

Atmospheric turbulence led to flight delays.

3

يُصنف القلق كنوع من الاضطرابات النفسية.

Anxiety is classified as a type of psychological disorder.

어휘 가족

명사
اضطراب
Verb
اضطرب
부사
باضطراب
형용사
مضطرب
💡

암기 팁

Idtirab sounds like 'disturb' – both refer to a lack of order.

빠른 퀴즈

أدى ____ الطقس إلى إلغاء المباراة.

정답!

정답은: اضطراب

예시

1

شهدت الأسواق اضطراباً كبيراً بسبب الأزمة.

business

The markets witnessed a major disturbance due to the crisis.

2

الاضطراب الجوي أدى لتأخر الرحلات.

everyday

Atmospheric turbulence led to flight delays.

3

يُصنف القلق كنوع من الاضطرابات النفسية.

academic

Anxiety is classified as a type of psychological disorder.

4

حدث اضطراب في حركة المرور اليوم.

formal

A disruption in traffic movement occurred today.

5

أنا حاسس باضطراب في معدتي.

informal

I feel an upset in my stomach.

어휘 가족

명사
اضطراب
Verb
اضطرب
부사
باضطراب
형용사
مضطرب

자주 쓰는 조합

اضطراب نفسي Psychological disorder
اضطراب معوي Intestinal upset
اضطراب جوي Turbulence
اضطراب سياسي Political unrest
اضطراب الشخصية Personality disorder

자주 쓰는 구문

حالة اضطراب

State of unrest

اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

موجة اضطرابات

Wave of disturbances

자주 혼동되는 단어

اضطراب vs فوضى

Fawda is general chaos, while Idtirab is often used for medical conditions or specific system malfunctions.

📝

사용 참고사항

Essential for IELTS Reading passages concerning health, weather, or economics.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'Idtirab' with a 't' instead of 't' (ط).

💡

암기 팁

Idtirab sounds like 'disturb' – both refer to a lack of order.

📖

어원

From the root (ض-ر-ب) meaning to strike or hit; figuratively, things hitting each other in confusion.

문법 패턴

Often used in the plural 'اضطرابات' for social unrest

빠른 퀴즈

أدى ____ الطقس إلى إلغاء المباراة.

정답!

정답은: اضطراب

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