A1 general 5 min read

Evaluative That-Clauses

Use evaluative that-clauses to politely link your personal feelings to specific real-world facts or situations.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use 'It is [adjective] that...' to share opinions about facts.
  • The word 'that' connects your evaluation to a full sentence.
  • Always include 'It' and 'is' at the start of the phrase.
  • This pattern works for positive, negative, and neutral feelings.

Quick Reference

Adjective Type Common Adjectives Example Sentence
Positive Good, Great, Nice, Wonderful It is great that you called.
Negative Bad, Sad, Terrible, Strange It is sad that the shop is closed.
Importance Important, Vital, Necessary It is important that we arrive on time.
Certainty Clear, Obvious, True It is clear that she likes music.
Surprise Surprising, Amazing, Odd It is odd that the lights are on.
Personal Glad, Happy, Sorry I am glad that you liked the gift.

Key Examples

3 of 9
1

It is good that you finished your homework.

Es bueno que hayas terminado tu tarea.

2

It is bad that the train is late again.

Es malo que el tren llegue tarde otra vez.

3

It was strange that he didn't say hello.

Fue extraño que él no saludara.

💡

The Lazy Speaker Rule

If you are talking to friends, you can drop the word `that`. 'It's good you came' sounds very natural!

⚠️

The Missing 'It'

Spanish or Italian speakers often forget 'It'. In English, every sentence needs a subject. Don't let 'It' feel lonely!

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use 'It is [adjective] that...' to share opinions about facts.
  • The word 'that' connects your evaluation to a full sentence.
  • Always include 'It' and 'is' at the start of the phrase.
  • This pattern works for positive, negative, and neutral feelings.

Overview

Have you ever wanted to share your opinion?

Maybe you like a new movie.

Maybe you think a test is hard.

Evaluative that-clauses help you do this.

They connect your feelings to a fact.

Think of it as a grammar bridge.

One side is your opinion.

The other side is what happened.

This pattern makes your English sound natural.

It helps you express yourself clearly.

It is perfect for daily conversations.

You will use it with friends.

You will use it at work.

It is a very friendly grammar tool.

Don't worry, it is easier than it looks.

Let's explore how it works together.

How This Grammar Works

This grammar uses a specific starting phrase.

Usually, we start with the word It.

Then, we add the verb is.

Next, we choose a feeling word.

We call these words adjectives.

Words like good, sad, or important.

After the adjective, we add that.

Finally, we add a full sentence.

This full sentence is the fact.

For example: It is good that you are here.

It is good is your opinion.

You are here is the fact.

That joins them together perfectly.

It is like a grammar traffic light.

It tells the listener an opinion is coming.

Then, it shows the reason why.

Formation Pattern

  1. 1Follow these simple steps to build one:
  2. 2Start with the subject It.
  3. 3Add the verb is (or was for the past).
  4. 4Pick an adjective (like happy, strange, or great).
  5. 5Add the word that.
  6. 6Add a complete sentence (Subject + Verb).
  7. 7Example: It + is + nice + that + we are friends.
  8. 8You can also use people as subjects.
  9. 9Example: I + am + glad + that + it is sunny.
  10. 10Both ways show how you feel about a situation.
  11. 11Keep the second sentence simple for now.
  12. 12Just use a basic subject and verb.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to be polite.

It is great for ordering food.

It is great that you have vegan options.

Use it when asking for directions.

It is helpful that you have a map.

Use it in job interviews too.

It is important that I learn quickly.

It works well for giving feedback.

It is clear that you worked hard.

Use it to show empathy to friends.

It is sad that your cat is sick.

It makes your sentences feel more complete.

It shows you are thinking about the situation.

It is a very warm way to speak.

Even native speakers use this every single day.

When Not To Use It

Do not use this for simple facts.

If there is no feeling, don't use it.

Don't say: It is that the sky is blue.

That sounds very strange to English ears.

Avoid it when you are in a big hurry.

Just say The bus is late instead.

It is bad that the bus is late is longer.

Don't use it if you are unsure.

If you don't have an opinion, skip it.

Also, don't use it with verbs like go or eat.

It only works with be verbs and adjectives.

Keep it for opinions and evaluations only.

Common Mistakes

Many people forget the word It.

They say: Is good that you came.

Always remember to start with It.

Another mistake is forgetting the word is.

It good that you are here is wrong.

Yes, even native speakers mess this up sometimes!

Some people forget the second subject.

It is nice that is sunny is incorrect.

You need to say: It is nice that it is sunny.

Don't forget the word that while learning.

Advanced speakers sometimes drop that.

But for now, keep it in your sentences.

It helps you stay organized and clear.

Think of that as the glue.

Without glue, your sentence might fall apart.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Compare this to a simple sentence.

You are here. (Just a fact).

It is good that you are here. (Opinion + Fact).

See the difference in the feeling?

Compare it to using because.

I am happy because you are here.

This is very similar to our pattern.

But that-clauses focus more on the situation.

It is lucky that we found a seat.

This sounds more objective than I am lucky.

It describes the whole event as lucky.

It is a subtle shift in meaning.

One is about you, one is about the situation.

Both are useful, but that-clauses sound very polished.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is that always necessary?

A. In casual speech, people often skip it.

Q. Can I use was instead of is?

A. Yes! Use was for things in the past.

Q. Can I use negative adjectives?

A. Absolutely. It is terrible that it is raining.

Q. Is this formal or informal?

A. It works perfectly in both situations.

Q. Can I use this instead of it?

A. No, always use it for this specific pattern.

Reference Table

Adjective Type Common Adjectives Example Sentence
Positive Good, Great, Nice, Wonderful It is great that you called.
Negative Bad, Sad, Terrible, Strange It is sad that the shop is closed.
Importance Important, Vital, Necessary It is important that we arrive on time.
Certainty Clear, Obvious, True It is clear that she likes music.
Surprise Surprising, Amazing, Odd It is odd that the lights are on.
Personal Glad, Happy, Sorry I am glad that you liked the gift.
💡

The Lazy Speaker Rule

If you are talking to friends, you can drop the word `that`. 'It's good you came' sounds very natural!

⚠️

The Missing 'It'

Spanish or Italian speakers often forget 'It'. In English, every sentence needs a subject. Don't let 'It' feel lonely!

🎯

Softening Criticism

Use 'It is a bit strange that...' to be polite when you disagree with someone. It sounds less aggressive.

💬

British Politeness

In the UK, people love using 'It's a pity that...' instead of 'It's bad that...'. It sounds very soft and kind.

예시

9
#1 Basic Positive

It is good that you finished your homework.

Focus: It is good that

Es bueno que hayas terminado tu tarea.

A very common way to give praise.

#2 Basic Negative

It is bad that the train is late again.

Focus: It is bad that

Es malo que el tren llegue tarde otra vez.

Use this to complain politely.

#3 Edge Case (Past Tense)

It was strange that he didn't say hello.

Focus: It was strange

Fue extraño que él no saludara.

Notice 'is' changes to 'was' for the past.

#4 Edge Case (No 'That')

It's lucky we found your keys.

Focus: It's lucky

Es una suerte que hayamos encontrado tus llaves.

In casual speech, 'that' is often removed.

#5 Formal Context

It is essential that all employees wear a badge.

Focus: essential

Es esencial que todos los empleados lleven una placa.

Common in workplace handbooks.

#6 Mistake Corrected

✗ Is nice that you help. → ✓ It is nice that you help.

Focus: It is

Es amable que ayudes.

Never forget the 'It' at the start!

#7 Mistake Corrected

✗ It is sad that raining. → ✓ It is sad that it is raining.

Focus: it is raining

Es triste que esté lloviendo.

The second part must be a full sentence.

#8 Advanced (Subjunctive-like)

It is important that he be on time.

Focus: he be

Es importante que él llegue a tiempo.

Advanced speakers use 'be' instead of 'is' here.

#9 Informal Scenario

It's cool that you play guitar.

Focus: It's cool

Mola que toques la guitarra.

'Cool' is a great casual adjective.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct opening.

___ that you are feeling better today.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. 정답: b

We use 'It is' + an adjective like 'good'. 'Glad' usually describes a person (I am glad).

Choose the correct full sentence.

It is strange that ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. 정답: a

After 'that', you need a complete sentence with a subject and a verb.

Make this sentence about the past.

It ___ sad that the party ended early.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. 정답: c

For past evaluations, change 'is' to 'was'.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Fact vs. Evaluative Fact

Just the Fact
The cake is gone. Neutral statement.
With Evaluation
It is sad that the cake is gone. Adds emotion.

Building Your Sentence

1

Do you have an opinion?

YES ↓
NO
Just state the fact.
2

Start with 'It is'?

YES ↓
NO
Add 'It is' first!
3

Add adjective + 'that'?

YES ↓
NO
Pick a feeling word.
4

Add a full sentence?

YES ↓
NO
Don't forget the subject!

Adjective Categories

😊

Happy

  • Great
  • Wonderful
  • Nice
🧐

Serious

  • Important
  • Clear
  • True
🤨

Confused

  • Strange
  • Odd
  • Surprising

Frequently Asked Questions

21 questions

It is a sentence pattern used to express an opinion about a fact. It usually starts with It is followed by an adjective and a clause starting with that.

Mostly, yes. You can also use I am or We are, like in I am happy that you are here.

Almost any adjective that describes a feeling or opinion works. Common ones are good, bad, strange, and important.

The word that acts as a connector. it tells the listener that a new, complete thought is starting.

Yes! You can ask Is it true that you are moving? Just flip the It and is.

The sentence will be grammatically incorrect. Always include the verb is to link the subject it to your adjective.

No, This is good that... is not standard English. Stick with It as the dummy subject.

In informal English, yes. You can say It's great you called instead of It's great that you called.

Yes, just change is to was. For example, It was nice that they visited.

Yes, you can say It will be great that we are together. Though It will be great to be together is more common.

The clause is the mini-sentence after that. It must have its own subject and verb, like you are here.

Sometimes, but the meaning changes slightly. I am happy because... focuses on the reason, while It is good that... focuses on the situation.

Very common! It is one of the most natural ways to give feedback or share a reaction in English.

Yes, you can use phrases like It is a shame that... or It is a fact that....

Yes. You can say It is not good that he is late.

Use formal adjectives like essential, noteworthy, or regrettable. Also, never skip the word that in formal writing.

English sentences almost always need a visible subject. It fills that spot when there isn't a real person doing the action.

Yes! Even if the name sounds scary, the pattern is just It is + word + that + sentence. You can do it!

Usually, we say I am happy that... rather than It is happy that.... Adjectives like good or nice fit It better.

Don't forget the second subject. Say It is nice that IT is sunny, not It is nice that is sunny.

No, so shows a result. that introduces the content of the evaluation.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

무료로 언어 학습 시작하기

무료로 학습 시작