In addition
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
Use `In addition` to stack professional points like a pro during serious discussions.
15초 만에
- Adds a new point to your previous thought.
- Perfect for professional emails and academic essays.
- Sounds more polished than just saying 'also'.
뜻
It is like saying 'and one more thing' but in a much more professional and organized way. You use it when you want to add an extra point or piece of information to what you just said.
주요 예문
3 / 6Explaining a gym's benefits
The gym is very close to my house. `In addition`, it is open 24 hours a day.
The gym is very close to my house. In addition, it is open 24 hours a day.
Writing a formal complaint
The report was three days late. `In addition`, much of the data was incorrect.
The report was three days late. In addition, much of the data was incorrect.
Complaining about bad luck
I missed the train this morning. `In addition`, I realized I left my umbrella at home.
I missed the train this morning. In addition, I realized I left my umbrella at home.
문화적 배경
This phrase has roots in Latin-based rhetoric used in legal and academic settings. It became a standard 'transition word' in English during the Enlightenment when structured, logical writing became highly valued. Today, it is a key marker of the C1 'Advanced' level in English proficiency tests.
The Comma Rule
Always put a comma after `In addition` when it starts a sentence. It makes you look like a grammar expert immediately!
Don't Over-Stack
If you use it too much in one speech, you'll sound like you're reading a grocery list. Switch it up with `Also` or `Additionally`.
15초 만에
- Adds a new point to your previous thought.
- Perfect for professional emails and academic essays.
- Sounds more polished than just saying 'also'.
What It Means
Imagine you are building a tower of ideas. You place one block down. Then you say In addition to place the next block right on top. It signals to your listener that you aren't finished yet. You have more value to share. It is a bridge between two related thoughts. It tells people, "Wait, there is more!"
How To Use It
You usually put it at the very start of a sentence. Always follow it with a comma. This gives the reader a tiny breath before the new info. For example: "The hotel was clean. In addition, the staff was very friendly." You can also use it in the middle of a sentence with to. Like this: "In addition to the rain, it was very cold."
When To Use It
Use it when you want to sound smart and organized. It is perfect for business emails or cover letters. It works great in school essays or during a job interview. If you are listing benefits of a product, this phrase is your best friend. It makes your argument feel solid and well-planned. It shows you have a clear logical flow.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it while texting your best friend about a pizza. It sounds a bit too stiff for a casual chat. "The pizza is hot. In addition, it has extra cheese." Your friend might think you are a robot! Also, avoid using it five times in one paragraph. It gets repetitive quickly. If you have already used it once, try a different word next time.
Cultural Background
English speakers love structure in formal writing. We use these "signposts" to guide the reader through our thoughts. It is a hallmark of a "polished" or "educated" speaker. In Western logic, we like to stack evidence to prove a point. In addition is the glue that holds those points together. It has been a staple of formal English for centuries.
Common Variations
You might hear people say Additionally or Also. If you want to sound even fancier, try Furthermore or Moreover. If you are just hanging out with friends, you will probably just say Plus or And. Each one changes the "vibe" of the sentence slightly. In addition sits right in the sweet spot of professional and clear.
사용 참고사항
This is a high-level transition phrase. It requires a comma when used as an introductory element and is most appropriate for professional or academic registers.
The Comma Rule
Always put a comma after `In addition` when it starts a sentence. It makes you look like a grammar expert immediately!
Don't Over-Stack
If you use it too much in one speech, you'll sound like you're reading a grocery list. Switch it up with `Also` or `Additionally`.
The 'Polite' Add-on
In British culture, people often use `In addition` to politely add a criticism after a compliment to soften the blow.
예시
6The gym is very close to my house. `In addition`, it is open 24 hours a day.
The gym is very close to my house. In addition, it is open 24 hours a day.
Here it adds a second practical benefit to the first one.
The report was three days late. `In addition`, much of the data was incorrect.
The report was three days late. In addition, much of the data was incorrect.
Used here to emphasize multiple failures in a professional setting.
I missed the train this morning. `In addition`, I realized I left my umbrella at home.
I missed the train this morning. In addition, I realized I left my umbrella at home.
Adds a second negative event to show how bad the day is going.
The soup tastes like ocean water. `In addition`, you managed to burn the toast!
The soup tastes like ocean water. In addition, you managed to burn the toast!
Using a formal phrase for a silly situation creates a humorous contrast.
I appreciate your hard work. `In addition`, I truly value your friendship.
I appreciate your hard work. In addition, I truly value your friendship.
Moves from a professional compliment to a personal one.
Bring some snacks for tonight. `In addition`, don't forget to bring a jacket!
Bring some snacks for tonight. In addition, don't forget to bring a jacket!
A bit formal for a text, but clear for giving instructions.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best connector to show you are adding a professional point.
The new software is very fast. ___, it is much cheaper than the old version.
We are adding a second positive point, so `In addition` is the perfect logical link.
Complete the sentence using the correct grammar.
`In addition` ___ the salary, the job offers great health insurance.
When using `In addition` followed by a noun, we must use the preposition `to`.
🎉 점수: /2
시각 학습 자료
Formality of 'Adding Information'
Used with friends
Plus...
Everyday talk
Also...
Professional/Academic
In addition...
Legal/High Academic
Furthermore...
Where to use 'In addition'
Job Interview
I speak Spanish. In addition, I know Python.
University Essay
The study was small. In addition, it was short.
Business Email
Please sign this. In addition, send the ID.
Giving Directions
Turn left. In addition, watch for the sign.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문In addition is more formal and usually starts a sentence. Also is more flexible and can be used anywhere in a sentence.
No, that doesn't work. Use as well or too at the end of a sentence instead.
Use In addition, (with a comma) to start a new sentence. Use In addition to if you are following it with a noun, like In addition to the cake....
It's a bit formal for texting. You'd usually just use Plus or And when chatting with friends.
Yes, they are very similar. Furthermore is slightly more formal and is often used to add a more important or persuasive point.
Absolutely! It is a great way to link a new paragraph to the one before it.
Yes, but mostly in presentations, speeches, or serious meetings rather than casual coffee chats.
Forgetting the comma! People often write In addition the weather was nice, but it should be In addition, the weather was nice.
Yes, you can add negative points together. For example: He was rude. In addition, he was late.
Neither is 'better.' They are interchangeable. Additionally is just a single word, while In addition is a phrase.
관련 표현
Additionally
Furthermore
Moreover
Plus
As well as
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