In contradistinction
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
Use it only in formal writing to show that two things are fundamentally different.
15초 만에
- A very formal way to say 'as opposed to'.
- Used to highlight a sharp, clear difference between ideas.
- Best reserved for academic writing or formal debates.
뜻
This phrase is a very fancy way of saying 'unlike' or 'as opposed to.' You use it when you want to highlight a sharp, clear difference between two things.
주요 예문
3 / 6Writing a university thesis
The study focuses on urban growth, in contradistinction to rural development.
The study focuses on urban growth, as opposed to rural development.
A high-level legal argument
The defendant's intent, in contradistinction to his actions, remains unclear.
The defendant's intent, unlike his actions, remains unclear.
Texting a friend as a joke
My bank account, in contradistinction to my dreams, is currently empty.
My bank account, unlike my dreams, is empty.
문화적 배경
The phrase originates from the Latin 'contra' (against) and 'distinctio' (separation). It gained prominence during the Enlightenment when philosophers sought precise language to categorize the world. Today, it is a linguistic marker of the 'Ivory Tower' or high-level legal discourse.
The 'To' Rule
Always remember to pair it with `to`. Saying 'in contradistinction of' is a common mistake that will make you look less polished.
Don't Overdo It
This is a 'once per essay' phrase. If you use it three times on one page, your writing will feel heavy and hard to read.
15초 만에
- A very formal way to say 'as opposed to'.
- Used to highlight a sharp, clear difference between ideas.
- Best reserved for academic writing or formal debates.
What It Means
Think of in contradistinction as the heavyweight champion of comparison phrases. It is much stronger than a simple but or unlike. When you use it, you are telling people that two things are not just different—they are opposites. It creates a clear line in the sand between two ideas. It is like saying, 'Look at this thing, and now look at how totally different this other thing is.'
How To Use It
You almost always follow this phrase with the word to. The structure is usually: [Idea A], in contradistinction to [Idea B]. You can place it at the start of a sentence to set the stage. Or, you can drop it in the middle after a comma. It acts like a bridge that points out a major conflict. It is a very precise tool for your vocabulary toolbox.
When To Use It
Save this one for your most formal moments. It shines in academic essays, legal documents, or high-level business reports. If you are writing a thesis, this phrase makes you sound like an expert. It is perfect for a formal debate where you need to be very specific. Use it when you want to sound authoritative and intellectual. It shows you have a deep command of English.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this at a loud party or while buying groceries. If you say this to a friend while picking a movie, they might think you are joking. It is far too stiff for casual texting or relaxed chats. Avoid it in emotional heart-to-hearts because it sounds cold and clinical. If a simple unlike works, use that instead. Using it too much can make you sound a bit arrogant.
Cultural Background
This phrase has deep roots in formal logic and philosophy. It feels very 'Old World' and British-academic. It became popular in the 17th and 18th centuries among scholars. They needed a way to distinguish between complex theories. Today, it remains a hallmark of 'high' English. It signals that the speaker is well-educated and values precision over brevity.
Common Variations
The most common 'normal' version is in contrast to. If you want to sound slightly less formal, use as opposed to. For everyday life, just use unlike. Some people might use by way of contradiction, but that is less common. Stick to in contradistinction only when the situation is truly formal. It is a rare gem, so use it sparingly!
사용 참고사항
This is a C1/C2 level phrase. It belongs strictly to the 'very formal' register. Using it in the wrong context (like a casual conversation) can make you seem out of touch or overly pretentious.
The 'To' Rule
Always remember to pair it with `to`. Saying 'in contradistinction of' is a common mistake that will make you look less polished.
Don't Overdo It
This is a 'once per essay' phrase. If you use it three times on one page, your writing will feel heavy and hard to read.
The Academic Secret
Professors love this phrase because it sounds objective. It suggests you are making a logical distinction rather than just sharing an opinion.
예시
6The study focuses on urban growth, in contradistinction to rural development.
The study focuses on urban growth, as opposed to rural development.
Here it clearly separates two distinct academic fields.
The defendant's intent, in contradistinction to his actions, remains unclear.
The defendant's intent, unlike his actions, remains unclear.
Used to create a legal distinction between thoughts and deeds.
My bank account, in contradistinction to my dreams, is currently empty.
My bank account, unlike my dreams, is empty.
Using a very formal phrase for a silly topic creates humor.
Plato’s ideals stand in contradistinction to the materialist views of later thinkers.
Plato's ideals are the opposite of later materialist views.
Perfect for comparing two opposing philosophical schools.
Her quiet grace stood in contradistinction to his loud and boisterous nature.
Her quiet grace was a total contrast to his loud nature.
Highlights a sharp personality difference with a touch of elegance.
This year's profits, in contradistinction to last year's losses, show a recovery.
This year's profits, compared to last year's losses, show a recovery.
Emphasizes the positive change by contrasting it with the negative past.
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence with the correct formal phrase.
The new policy focuses on prevention, ___ to the old policy of punishment.
While 'instead of' is grammatically correct, 'in contradistinction' fits the formal tone of a policy discussion.
Which preposition always follows 'in contradistinction'?
We must analyze the facts in contradistinction ___ the rumors.
The phrase 'in contradistinction' is almost always followed by the preposition 'to'.
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시각 학습 자료
Formality Spectrum of Comparison
Used with friends
Unlike
Standard business/writing
In contrast to
Academic papers
As opposed to
The 'Ivory Tower' level
In contradistinction to
When to use 'In Contradistinction'
Writing a PhD Thesis
Comparing two theories
Legal Briefing
Distinguishing evidence
Formal Debate
Countering an opponent
Sarcastic Text
Being intentionally 'extra'
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It is a very formal way of saying in contrast to or unlike. It highlights a sharp difference between two things.
Essentially, yes, but it is much more formal. Think of in contrast to as a suit and in contradistinction as a tuxedo.
Probably not, unless you are being funny. It will sound very strange in a regular email to a coworker like I want tea in contradistinction to coffee.
It usually goes between the two things you are comparing, like A, in contradistinction to B.
It is used in both, but it is strictly limited to academic, legal, or very formal contexts in both dialects.
It comes from Latin roots. Academic English often uses longer, Latin-based words to sound more precise and authoritative.
Yes, but only in a formal way. For example: The CEO's vision, in contradistinction to the board's, was quite radical.
The biggest mistake is using the wrong preposition. People often say in contradistinction from, but it should always be to.
Not exactly. A contradiction is when two things can't both be true. Contradistinction is just the act of showing how they are different.
It is not 'popular' in pop culture, but it is still a standard tool in university-level writing and law.
관련 표현
By way of contrast
A slightly less formal way to introduce a different idea.
As opposed to
A common phrase used to show a preference or a difference.
Conversely
A transition word used to introduce an idea that is the opposite of the previous one.
On the contrary
Used to intensify a denial or to show that the opposite is true.
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