C1 Expression 중립 2분 분량

In other words

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

Use it to simplify a complex idea so your listener understands you perfectly.

15초 만에

  • Simplifies a complex or technical statement.
  • Acts as a bridge between two related ideas.
  • Used to clarify meaning and avoid confusion.

You use this phrase when you want to repeat something you just said, but in a simpler or clearer way. It acts like a translation bridge between a complex idea and a basic one.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Explaining a technical issue

The server is experiencing high latency. In other words, the website is slow today.

The server is slow. In other words, the website is slow.

💼
2

Texting a friend about plans

I have a mountain of laundry and a deadline. In other words, I can't come out tonight.

I'm busy. In other words, I'm staying home.

😊
3

In a romantic relationship

I just need some time to think. In other words, I'm not ready to decide yet.

I need time. In other words, I'm not ready.

💭
🌍

문화적 배경

This phrase reflects the Anglo-American cultural emphasis on 'plain English' and efficiency. It gained massive popularity in academic and legal circles to help bridge the gap between experts and the general public. Today, it is a staple of global business English, used to ensure clarity across different cultures.

💡

The 'Confusion' Cue

If you see someone tilt their head or squint while you speak, immediately use `in other words`. It saves the conversation before it gets awkward!

⚠️

Don't Be a Parrot

Make sure the second part of your sentence is actually simpler. If you just repeat the same hard words, you'll sound like a broken record.

15초 만에

  • Simplifies a complex or technical statement.
  • Acts as a bridge between two related ideas.
  • Used to clarify meaning and avoid confusion.

What It Means

Think of in other words as a verbal reset button. You have just said something complicated. Maybe you used technical jargon or long sentences. Now, you see a confused look on your friend's face. You use this phrase to try again. It signals that a simpler explanation is coming. It is like saying, "Let me explain that better."

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase at the start of a new sentence. It connects your first difficult point to your second easy point. You can also use it after a comma or a semicolon. It acts as a logical bridge. For example, you might say, "The atmospheric pressure is dropping. In other words, it is going to rain." It makes you sound helpful and clear.

When To Use It

Use this in meetings when explaining data. Use it when texting a friend about a confusing situation. It is perfect for teaching someone a new skill. If you are at a restaurant and the menu is confusing, use it to clarify your order. It shows you care about being understood. It is a very polite way to simplify things without sounding condescending.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it if your first sentence was already very simple. Saying, "The cat is black. In other words, the cat is black," sounds very strange. Avoid using it too many times in one conversation. It can make you sound like you think the other person is not listening. Also, do not use it to change the subject entirely. It must relate back to what you just said.

Cultural Background

English speakers value directness and clarity. In Western business culture, "getting to the point" is highly respected. In other words became popular because it helps people reach that "bottom line" quickly. It reflects a culture that wants to avoid misunderstandings. It is the ultimate tool for transparency. We use it to make sure everyone is on the same page before moving forward.

Common Variations

You might hear people say simply put or that is to say. In very casual settings, people often just say basically. If someone is being very formal, they might use to put it another way. All of these do the same job. They all help you simplify your message. Choose the one that fits your current vibe!

사용 참고사항

This phrase is incredibly versatile and sits perfectly in the 'neutral' register. Just remember to follow it with a comma in writing and a short pause in speech.

💡

The 'Confusion' Cue

If you see someone tilt their head or squint while you speak, immediately use `in other words`. It saves the conversation before it gets awkward!

⚠️

Don't Be a Parrot

Make sure the second part of your sentence is actually simpler. If you just repeat the same hard words, you'll sound like a broken record.

💬

The 'Bottom Line' Secret

In American business, people often use this to skip the 'fluff' and get to the money or the result. It's a power move for efficiency.

예시

6
#1 Explaining a technical issue
💼

The server is experiencing high latency. In other words, the website is slow today.

The server is slow. In other words, the website is slow.

Translates technical jargon into everyday language.

#2 Texting a friend about plans
😊

I have a mountain of laundry and a deadline. In other words, I can't come out tonight.

I'm busy. In other words, I'm staying home.

Provides the 'real' meaning behind a list of excuses.

#3 In a romantic relationship
💭

I just need some time to think. In other words, I'm not ready to decide yet.

I need time. In other words, I'm not ready.

Softens a difficult statement by clarifying the intent.

#4 A humorous observation
😄

He's between jobs at the moment. In other words, he's living on his sister's couch.

He's unemployed. In other words, he's crashing at his sister's.

Uses the phrase to reveal a funny or blunt truth.

#5 Academic or formal writing
👔

The results were statistically insignificant. In other words, the experiment failed.

The results didn't matter. In other words, it failed.

Summarizes a complex finding into a clear conclusion.

#6 Ordering at a cafe
🤝

I'd like a large decaf soy latte. In other words, the most complicated drink you have!

I want a complex drink. In other words, I'm being difficult!

Self-deprecating humor used to build rapport with the barista.

셀프 테스트

Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence.

The company is restructuring its entire department. ___, many people might lose their jobs.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In other words

The second part of the sentence explains the practical result of 'restructuring' in simpler terms.

Complete the casual conversation.

Friend: 'I'm feeling a bit under the weather.' You: '___, you're staying in bed today?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In other words

You are interpreting your friend's vague statement ('under the weather') into a specific action (staying in bed).

🎉 점수: /2

시각 학습 자료

Formality Spectrum of 'In Other Words'

Casual

Used with friends to simplify a story.

Basically, I'm broke.

Neutral

The sweet spot for 'In other words'.

In other words, we are late.

Formal

Used in reports or speeches.

That is to say, the project is paused.

When to use 'In Other Words'

In Other Words
💻

Explaining Jargon

Translating 'synergy' to 'working together'.

📝

Summarizing

Ending a long story with the main point.

❤️

Clarifying Emotions

Explaining why you are upset.

🗺️

Giving Directions

Simplifying a complex map route.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not at all! It is very common in texts to clarify a confusing message. You can use it whenever you feel your first text wasn't clear enough.

Yes, that is the most common way to use it. For example: In other words, I'm not coming.

Basically is much more informal and often used to summarize. In other words is more about translating or clarifying a specific point.

Yes, in writing, you should almost always put a comma after In other words to separate it from the rest of the sentence.

Absolutely. It is a great transition phrase for academic writing to explain complex theories in simpler terms.

No, it is actually helpful. It shows you want to make sure the communication is perfect and that you understand the goals.

No, it doesn't work at the end. It must come before the explanation it is introducing.

Try to limit it to once or twice per conversation. If you use it too much, it might seem like you aren't very good at explaining things the first time.

Yes, it is a very close synonym. To put it simply usually implies the next part will be much shorter and easier.

No. It must be used to rephrase the topic you were just talking about. It is not for starting a new subject.

관련 표현

That is to say

A more formal version used for precise clarification.

Simply put

Used when you are making a very complex idea extremely basic.

To put it another way

A slightly longer variation that sounds very thoughtful.

Basically

A casual way to summarize the most important part of a story.

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