shut down
يغلق
직역: to close down
Use it to describe stopping a process, closing a business, or decisively stopping an opponent's progress.
15초 만에
- To stop a machine or computer from operating entirely.
- To close a business or organization permanently or temporarily.
- To effectively silence an argument or an opponent's efforts.
뜻
When you stop a machine or a business from working, or when you completely silence someone's argument or idea.
주요 예문
3 / 6Ending the workday
I need to shut down my computer before I leave the office.
I need to turn off my computer before leaving.
A business closing
The old bakery had to shut down because rent became too high.
The bakery had to close permanently.
In a basketball game
Our defense really shut down their star player in the second half.
Our defense stopped their best player.
문화적 배경
Originally used for heavy machinery and power plants, it transitioned into the digital world with the rise of personal computers. In modern American slang, particularly in fashion or performance, 'shutting it down' means to perform so well that nobody else can compete.
The Noun vs. Verb
Use two words `shut down` for the action (verb) and one word `shutdown` for the event (noun). Example: 'The shutdown happened after they shut down the power.'
Don't confuse with 'Shut up'
`Shut up` is an impolite way to tell someone to stop talking. `Shut down` is much more professional and refers to the argument, not just the noise.
15초 만에
- To stop a machine or computer from operating entirely.
- To close a business or organization permanently or temporarily.
- To effectively silence an argument or an opponent's efforts.
What It Means
Shut down is a versatile phrase. It means stopping something from operating. You use it for computers, factories, or even people. It implies a total stop, not just a pause. Think of it as turning the lights out completely. It is final and decisive.
How To Use It
You can use it as a verb. You shut down your laptop at night. A company might shut down a branch that loses money. In social settings, you can shut down a rude comment. It is a phrasal verb, so you can put the object in the middle. You can say shut it down or shut down the system.
When To Use It
Use it when ending a task. Use it when a business closes forever. It is perfect for technology. If your phone freezes, you shut it down. In sports, a good defense will shut down the opponent. It feels strong and impactful. Use it when you want to sound clear and firm.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for small breaks. If you are just grabbing coffee, don't say you are shutting down your computer. Use sleep mode or pause instead. Avoid using it for people unless they are being rude. Saying you want to shut down a friend sounds like you want to silence them forever. That might end the friendship!
Cultural Background
This phrase grew with the industrial revolution. Factories had big machines that needed a full shut down for safety. Later, the computer age made it a daily word. In modern pop culture, shut it down is a slang way to say something is so good it ends the competition. It’s like saying, "Game over, I won."
Common Variations
A shutdown (one word) is a noun. We often hear about a "government shutdown" in the news. You might also hear shut your mouth, but be careful. That is much ruder than shut down. Another variation is shut out, which means to exclude someone completely.
사용 참고사항
The phrase is generally neutral and safe for work. However, when applied to people, it can feel aggressive or dismissive depending on your tone.
The Noun vs. Verb
Use two words `shut down` for the action (verb) and one word `shutdown` for the event (noun). Example: 'The shutdown happened after they shut down the power.'
Don't confuse with 'Shut up'
`Shut up` is an impolite way to tell someone to stop talking. `Shut down` is much more professional and refers to the argument, not just the noise.
The 'Slay' Factor
In fashion or drag culture, if you 'shut down the runway,' it means you were so good that nobody else matters. It's a huge compliment!
예시
6I need to shut down my computer before I leave the office.
I need to turn off my computer before leaving.
Standard use for electronics.
The old bakery had to shut down because rent became too high.
The bakery had to close permanently.
Refers to a business stopping operations.
Our defense really shut down their star player in the second half.
Our defense stopped their best player.
Meaning to prevent someone from scoring or succeeding.
He kept bragging about his car, so I shut him down immediately.
I stopped him from talking like that.
Using it to mean silencing an annoying person.
The system will shut down automatically if it overheats.
The system will turn off by itself.
Describes a safety feature in machines.
My mom shut down my plans for a party before I even finished the sentence.
My mom rejected my idea instantly.
Used when an idea is rejected quickly.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence about a laptop.
Don't forget to ___ your laptop before putting it in your bag.
`Shut down` is the standard term for properly turning off a computer system.
Which phrase fits a situation where a store closes forever?
The mall is losing money, so they might ___ several stores.
`Shut down` is used when a business stops operating.
🎉 점수: /2
시각 학습 자료
Formality of 'Shut Down'
Used when stopping a person from talking or flirting.
She shut him down fast.
Standard use for computers and electronics.
Shut down the PC.
Used in business or government contexts.
The plant was shut down for safety.
Where to use 'Shut Down'
Technology
Turning off a server
Business
Closing a factory
Sports
Stopping a striker
Social
Rejecting a bad idea
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, but it usually means you are rejecting their romantic advances or stopping their argument. For example, She shut him down means she said no to his date request.
They are similar, but shut down is more formal for computers. You turn off a light, but you shut down a Windows operating system.
It is when a government stops providing non-essential services because of a budget disagreement. It's a very common news headline in the US.
It sounds a bit strange. It's better to say turn off the music or stop the music unless you are a DJ ending a whole event.
If you say I'm shutting down this idea, it is very direct and firm. It's not necessarily rude, but it shows you have the power to stop things.
It means to prevent the opponent from scoring. You can say, The goalie shut down every shot, meaning he was perfect.
The past tense is also shut down. For example, Yesterday, the city shut down the park.
Yes, if someone 'shuts down' emotionally, they stop talking and withdraw because they are upset or overwhelmed.
Mostly, but shut down feels more permanent or serious than just close. A shop closes at 9 PM, but it shuts down if it goes out of business.
Yes, it's often used to mean 'stop everything because this is perfect.' You might hear it on reality TV shows.
관련 표현
Turn off
To stop the flow of electricity to a device.
Close up shop
To end a business or stop working for the day.
Cut off
To interrupt or stop something abruptly.
Wind down
To gradually bring something to an end.
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