B2 noun 격식체

accountability

/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/

Accountability is the obligation of an individual or organization to account for its activities and accept responsibility for them. It involves being answerable for the consequences of actions, decisions, and policies to a higher authority or the public.

예시

3 / 5
1

Parents should model accountability for their children by admitting when they make mistakes.

Parents should show their kids how to take responsibility by admitting when they make mistakes.

2

The public demands greater accountability from the government regarding the use of tax dollars.

Citizens want the government to explain clearly how they are spending public money.

3

Having a workout partner provides the accountability I need to actually get to the gym.

Having a gym buddy helps me stay committed to my exercise routine.

어휘 가족

명사
accountability
Verb
account
부사
accountably
형용사
accountable
관련
accountant
💡

암기 팁

Think 'Account-Ability': It is the 'ability' to give an 'account' (a story or explanation) of what you did and why.

빠른 퀴즈

The CEO emphasized that _____ is essential for a productive workplace culture.

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

Parents should model accountability for their children by admitting when they make mistakes.

everyday

Parents should show their kids how to take responsibility by admitting when they make mistakes.

2

The public demands greater accountability from the government regarding the use of tax dollars.

formal

Citizens want the government to explain clearly how they are spending public money.

3

Having a workout partner provides the accountability I need to actually get to the gym.

informal

Having a gym buddy helps me stay committed to my exercise routine.

4

Academic integrity relies on the accountability of researchers to publish honest and accurate data.

academic

Scholarly honesty depends on researchers being responsible for the accuracy of their work.

5

Our new management system is designed to improve employee accountability and performance tracking.

business

The new system helps make sure employees are responsible for their specific work results.

어휘 가족

명사
accountability
Verb
account
부사
accountably
형용사
accountable
관련
accountant

자주 쓰는 조합

hold someone accountable to make someone take responsibility for their actions
lack of accountability a situation where no one is held responsible
personal accountability the act of taking responsibility for one's own choices
demand accountability to insist that someone explains their decisions
corporate accountability a company's duty to be transparent to its stakeholders

자주 쓰는 구문

hold their feet to the fire

to pressure someone to fulfill their obligations

the buck stops here

the final responsibility lies with a specific person

take ownership

to accept full responsibility for a task or error

자주 혼동되는 단어

accountability vs responsibility

Responsibility is the duty to act; accountability is the requirement to justify the outcome of that action.

accountability vs accounting

Accounting refers to the technical process of financial record-keeping, not the concept of answerability.

📝

사용 참고사항

Accountability is most frequently used in professional, legal, or political contexts to describe systems that ensure people are held responsible for their roles.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the verb 'to account' when they mean 'to be accountable,' or use 'accountability to' when they should use 'accountability for' (and vice versa).

💡

암기 팁

Think 'Account-Ability': It is the 'ability' to give an 'account' (a story or explanation) of what you did and why.

📖

어원

Derived from the Anglo-Norman 'aconter' (to count or report), emphasizing the act of rendering a record of one's actions.

문법 패턴

Uncountable noun; usually used in the singular. Collocates with prepositions 'to' (the person in charge) and 'for' (the specific action).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many Western corporate and political cultures, accountability is viewed as a cornerstone of democracy and ethical leadership.

빠른 퀴즈

The CEO emphasized that _____ is essential for a productive workplace culture.

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

nonjunctfy

C1

A nonjunctfy is a specialized term used to describe a state or instance where two potentially related components are intentionally kept separate or disconnected. It often refers to a structural or logical gap maintained to ensure the independence of distinct systems.

microhumcide

C1

Relating to a substance or process that kills or inhibits the growth of microscopic organisms found within soil or humus. It is a technical term used in environmental science to describe agents that disrupt the natural microbial balance of the earth.

undercredor

C1

A technical or specialized term referring to a junior or secondary creditor who holds a lower priority claim on a debtor's assets than a primary or senior creditor. In financial and legal contexts, this party is only entitled to repayment after the obligations to higher-ranking creditors have been fully satisfied.

unhumdom

C1

Describes something that is exceptionally vibrant, diverse, and far removed from the mundane or repetitive nature of daily life. It is often used to characterize environments or experiences that offer a refreshing and stimulating break from predictability.

antejurance

C1

A formal oath or pledge taken in advance of a primary event, legal proceeding, or the main testimony. It serves as a preliminary guarantee of truthfulness or intent before the central obligation is officially entered.

hypernovacy

C1

The state or quality of extreme, explosive innovation or sudden, brilliant emergence in a particular field. It describes a phenomenon that is far more intense and transformative than mere novelty, often resulting in a complete paradigm shift.

obanthropion

C1

A rare anatomical term referring to the vertical groove or indentation in the middle of the upper lip, situated between the nose and the vermilion border. While commonly known as the philtrum in modern medical and everyday contexts, this term is primarily found in archaic medical literature or highly specialized vocabulary tests.

multimemful

C1

A theoretical state or cognitive capacity where an individual can concurrently process and synthesize multiple distinct strands of cultural memory or informational units. It refers to a rich mental repository that allows for the simultaneous retrieval of diverse social and historical data points.

abalihood

C1

Describing a state of latent potential or the inherent quality of being poised for skill acquisition. It is primarily used in specialized psychometric contexts to identify subjects who possess the necessary cognitive foundation for a task but have not yet demonstrated mastery.

unacuhood

C1

The state or condition of lacking mental sharpness, sensory acuity, or clear discernment. It is often used in specialized cognitive or lexical tests to describe a period of diminished perception or bluntness of thought.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

무료로 언어 학습 시작하기

무료로 학습 시작