B2 verb 문어체

brook

/brʊk/

To tolerate, endure, or allow something, especially something unpleasant or oppositional. It is most frequently used in negative constructions, such as saying someone will 'brook no' interference or delay.

예시

3 / 5
1

He will brook no delay in the completion of the project.

He will brook no delay in the completion of the project.

2

The supreme court will brook no violation of constitutional rights.

The supreme court will brook no violation of constitutional rights.

3

My parents wouldn't brook any backtalk when we were growing up.

My parents wouldn't brook any backtalk when we were growing up.

어휘 가족

Verb
brook
관련
tolerance
💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'brook' (stream) that is so strong it 'brooks no' obstacles in its path—it simply won't let anything stop it.

빠른 퀴즈

The captain was a strict man who would _____ no disobedience from his crew.

정답!

정답은: brook

예시

1

He will brook no delay in the completion of the project.

everyday

He will brook no delay in the completion of the project.

2

The supreme court will brook no violation of constitutional rights.

formal

The supreme court will brook no violation of constitutional rights.

3

My parents wouldn't brook any backtalk when we were growing up.

informal

My parents wouldn't brook any backtalk when we were growing up.

4

The scientific method brooks no deviation from established empirical standards.

academic

The scientific method brooks no deviation from established empirical standards.

5

The board of directors will brook no competition from the newly formed startup.

business

The board of directors will brook no competition from the newly formed startup.

어휘 가족

Verb
brook
관련
tolerance

자주 쓰는 조합

brook no delay not allow any lateness
brook no interference not allow others to get involved
brook no opposition not allow anyone to disagree
brook no rivals not allow any competitors
brook no nonsense not allow foolish behavior

자주 쓰는 구문

brook no delay

to require immediate action without excuse

brook no argument

to refuse to listen to any disagreement

will not brook

will not tolerate

자주 혼동되는 단어

brook vs brook (noun)

The noun refers to a small natural stream of water, while the verb means to tolerate.

📝

사용 참고사항

This verb is almost exclusively used in the negative, typically followed by the word 'no'. It is considered high-level, literary, or formal English.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often try to use it in a positive sense, such as 'I can brook your help,' which is incorrect; it should only be used when refusing to allow something.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'brook' (stream) that is so strong it 'brooks no' obstacles in its path—it simply won't let anything stop it.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old English 'brūcan', which originally meant to use, enjoy, or possess.

문법 패턴

Transitive verb Typically used as: [Subject] + brooks + no + [Noun] Often found in the future tense or with modal verbs
🌍

문화적 맥락

The word is often used in political or historical contexts to describe authoritative leaders who demand absolute obedience.

빠른 퀴즈

The captain was a strict man who would _____ no disobedience from his crew.

정답!

정답은: brook

관련 단어

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

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