A1 noun 중립 #49 가장 일반적인

kidney

/ˈkɪdni/

A kidney is one of the two organs in the body that filter waste from the blood to produce urine. They are bean-shaped and located in the middle of the back.

예시

3 / 5
1

Drinking water is very important for your kidney health.

Drinking water is very important for your kidney health.

2

The patient is currently awaiting a kidney transplant.

The patient is currently awaiting a kidney transplant.

3

I've got a bit of a dull ache in my kidney area.

I've got a bit of a dull ache in my kidney area.

어휘 가족

명사
kidney
형용사
renal
관련
nephrologist
💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'kidney bean'—the vegetable is shaped exactly like the organ it is named after.

빠른 퀴즈

The doctor said my _____ are healthy because I drink enough water.

정답!

정답은: kidneys

예시

1

Drinking water is very important for your kidney health.

everyday

Drinking water is very important for your kidney health.

2

The patient is currently awaiting a kidney transplant.

formal

The patient is currently awaiting a kidney transplant.

3

I've got a bit of a dull ache in my kidney area.

informal

I've got a bit of a dull ache in my kidney area.

4

The kidneys serve as a primary biological filter for toxins.

academic

The kidneys serve as a primary biological filter for toxins.

5

The hospital group is investing in new kidney dialysis equipment.

business

The hospital group is investing in new kidney dialysis equipment.

어휘 가족

명사
kidney
형용사
renal
관련
nephrologist

자주 쓰는 조합

kidney failure kidney failure
kidney stone kidney stone
kidney bean kidney bean
kidney transplant kidney transplant
kidney donor kidney donor

자주 쓰는 구문

kidney punch

a blow to the lower back

of the same kidney

of the same kind or nature

kidney-shaped

having the curved shape of a kidney

자주 혼동되는 단어

kidney vs knee

A knee is a joint in your leg, while a kidney is an internal organ.

kidney vs kidney bean

A kidney bean is a type of vegetable, though it is named after the organ.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is most commonly used in a medical context or when discussing healthy habits. In the plural form 'kidneys', it refers to both organs.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse the pronunciation with 'knee' or forget that humans usually have two kidneys, so the plural is often needed.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'kidney bean'—the vegetable is shaped exactly like the organ it is named after.

📖

어원

From Middle English 'kidenere', possibly combining 'kid' (meaning womb or belly) and 'ey' (meaning egg, because of the shape).

문법 패턴

countable noun plural: kidneys often used as a noun adjunct (e.g., kidney health)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, 'steak and kidney pie' is a traditional British dish using the organ as an ingredient.

빠른 퀴즈

The doctor said my _____ are healthy because I drink enough water.

정답!

정답은: kidneys

medicine 관련 단어

physician

A1

A physician is a person who is trained and licensed to practice medicine. They examine patients, diagnose illnesses, and provide treatments to help people stay healthy.

paramedic

A1

A paramedic is a person trained to give emergency medical care to people who are seriously ill or injured. They usually work in ambulances and help patients before they reach a hospital.

pharmacist

A1

A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who is trained to prepare and give out medicines to patients. They also provide expert advice on how to use medications safely and manage minor health issues.

therapist

A1

A therapist is a trained professional who helps people with mental, emotional, or physical problems. They use specific methods like talking or physical exercises to help their patients feel better and improve their lives.

dentist

A1

A dentist is a medical professional who specializes in the care of teeth and gums. They perform check-ups, cleanings, and repairs like fillings to help maintain oral health.

psychiatrist

A1

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who focuses on mental health. They help people with emotional or mental problems and can prescribe medicine to help them recover.

neurologist

A1

A neurologist is a special doctor who treats problems with the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. They help people who have bad headaches, memory loss, or trouble moving their bodies.

ward

A1

A ward is a large room or a specific area in a hospital where patients stay and receive care. It usually contains several beds and is organized by the type of medical treatment provided.

sign

A1

A medical sign is a physical fact that a doctor finds during an exam. It is something that can be seen, felt, or measured, like a red mark or a high temperature.

CT scan

A1

A CT scan is a medical test that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. It helps doctors see bones, organs, and tissues clearly to find health problems.

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