A1 adjective 중립 #3,290 가장 일반적인

rough

/rʌf/

Describes a surface that is not smooth or level. It can also mean a situation that is difficult or an idea that is not yet finished or exact.

예시

3 / 5
1

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

2

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

3

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

어휘 가족

명사
roughness
Verb
roughen
부사
roughly
형용사
rough
관련
roughage
💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'Rough' road with 'R'ocks that makes the ride 'Rough'.

빠른 퀴즈

The road was very _____, so the car moved up and down constantly.

정답!

정답은: rough

예시

1

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

everyday

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

2

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

formal

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

3

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

informal

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

4

The study gives a rough estimate of the number of people living in the area.

academic

The study gives a rough estimate of the number of people living in the area.

5

We need a rough idea of the costs before we sign the contract.

business

We need a rough idea of the costs before we sign the contract.

어휘 가족

명사
roughness
Verb
roughen
부사
roughly
형용사
rough
관련
roughage

자주 쓰는 조합

rough surface a surface that is not smooth
rough sea a sea with large waves and wind
rough draft the first version of a piece of writing
rough estimate an approximate calculation
rough day a difficult or tiring day

자주 쓰는 구문

diamond in the rough

someone who is good but needs to learn more skills

a rough patch

a difficult period of time in a person's life

rough it

to live for a short time without modern comforts

자주 혼동되는 단어

rough vs tough

Rough describes texture or difficulty, while tough usually describes physical strength or food that is hard to chew.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'rough' to describe things you can touch, like a stone, or abstract things like a 'rough' guess or a 'rough' time.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often misspell it because of the 'ough' sound; remember it sounds like 'ruff'. They also confuse it with 'tough'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'Rough' road with 'R'ocks that makes the ride 'Rough'.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old English word 'ruh', which meant hairy, shaggy, or coarse.

문법 패턴

Used as an attributive adjective before nouns (e.g., rough paper) Used as a predicative adjective after linking verbs (e.g., the road is rough)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many English-speaking countries, 'rough' is the standard way to describe a sea that is dangerous for swimming or boating.

빠른 퀴즈

The road was very _____, so the car moved up and down constantly.

정답!

정답은: rough

Descriptions 관련 단어

huge

A1

Something that is huge is extremely large in size, amount, or degree. It is a more powerful word than 'big' used to emphasize that something is much larger than normal.

giant

A1

A giant is an imaginary creature that looks like a human but is much bigger and stronger. It is also used to describe a real person or thing that is very large or successful.

massive

A1

Something that is massive is very, very large and heavy. It can also describe something that is much bigger or more powerful than usual.

short

A1

Describes something that measures a small distance from one end to the other or is not tall in height. It is also used to describe a brief period of time or a limited amount of something.

narrow

A1

Narrow describes something that has a very small distance from one side to the other. It is the opposite of wide and is often used to describe roads, paths, or spaces.

excellent

A1

Something that is extremely good or of very high quality. It is used to praise someone's work, a specific object, or a positive experience.

wonderful

A1

Something that is very good, pleasant, or makes you feel great admiration. It is used to describe things or experiences that are extremely enjoyable and high in quality.

nice

A1

A word used to describe something that is pleasant, enjoyable, or attractive. It also describes a person who is kind, friendly, and polite to others.

ugly

A1

Something that is unpleasant to look at and lacks beauty or attractiveness. It can also describe a situation, behavior, or sound that is very unpleasant, mean, or dangerous.

pretty

A1

A person or object that is considered attractive or pleasing to look at. While mostly used as an adjective, as a noun it refers to decorative items or a charming person.

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