A1 adjective ニュートラル #3,290 よく出る

rough

/rʌf/

Describes a surface that is not smooth or level. It can also mean a situation that is difficult or an idea that is not yet finished or exact.

例文

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1

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

2

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

3

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

語族

名詞
roughness
Verb
roughen
副詞
roughly
形容詞
rough
関連
roughage
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Rough' road with 'R'ocks that makes the ride 'Rough'.

クイックテスト

The road was very _____, so the car moved up and down constantly.

正解!

正解は: rough

例文

1

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

everyday

The skin on his hands felt rough after working in the garden.

2

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

formal

Please provide a rough draft of your proposal by tomorrow.

3

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

informal

I'm sorry I'm late; I had a really rough morning.

4

The study gives a rough estimate of the number of people living in the area.

academic

The study gives a rough estimate of the number of people living in the area.

5

We need a rough idea of the costs before we sign the contract.

business

We need a rough idea of the costs before we sign the contract.

語族

名詞
roughness
Verb
roughen
副詞
roughly
形容詞
rough
関連
roughage

よく使う組み合わせ

rough surface a surface that is not smooth
rough sea a sea with large waves and wind
rough draft the first version of a piece of writing
rough estimate an approximate calculation
rough day a difficult or tiring day

よく使うフレーズ

diamond in the rough

someone who is good but needs to learn more skills

a rough patch

a difficult period of time in a person's life

rough it

to live for a short time without modern comforts

よく混同される語

rough vs tough

Rough describes texture or difficulty, while tough usually describes physical strength or food that is hard to chew.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'rough' to describe things you can touch, like a stone, or abstract things like a 'rough' guess or a 'rough' time.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often misspell it because of the 'ough' sound; remember it sounds like 'ruff'. They also confuse it with 'tough'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Rough' road with 'R'ocks that makes the ride 'Rough'.

📖

語源

Derived from the Old English word 'ruh', which meant hairy, shaggy, or coarse.

文法パターン

Used as an attributive adjective before nouns (e.g., rough paper) Used as a predicative adjective after linking verbs (e.g., the road is rough)
🌍

文化的な背景

In many English-speaking countries, 'rough' is the standard way to describe a sea that is dangerous for swimming or boating.

クイックテスト

The road was very _____, so the car moved up and down constantly.

正解!

正解は: rough

Descriptionsの関連語

tiny

A1

Describes something that is very small in size, amount, or degree. It is more emphatic than the word 'small' and is often used to highlight how little something is.

miniature

A1

A very small copy or model of something that is usually much larger. It can also refer to a very small painting, especially a portrait.

tall

A1

Describing something or someone that has a greater than average height. It is typically used for living things like people and trees, or narrow objects like buildings and towers.

low

A1

Not high or tall in height, often positioned close to the ground or a base level. It can also describe a small amount of something, a quiet sound, or a sad mood.

wide

A1

Describes something that has a large distance from one side to the other. It is used to talk about the breadth of physical objects like roads, doors, or rivers.

thick

A1

Describes something that has a large distance between its two opposite sides or surfaces. It can also describe liquids that are dense and do not flow easily, or things that grow closely together like hair or forest trees.

thin

A1

Describes something that has a small distance between its two opposite sides or surfaces. It can also describe a person or animal that has very little body fat.

deep

A1

As a noun, 'the deep' refers to the ocean or a very large and deep body of water. It is also used to describe the most intense or central part of a period of time, such as the middle of the night or winter.

perfect

A1

In grammar, the perfect refers to a verb form that shows an action is completed or finished. It is also used in the phrase 'practice makes perfect' to describe a state of having no mistakes.

terrible

A1

Used to describe something that is very bad, of poor quality, or causes great unhappiness. It is a strong way to say that you dislike something or that a situation is very unpleasant.

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