A1 noun 중립

waterfall

/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

A waterfall is a place where a river or stream flows over a high, steep cliff or rock. It is a beautiful natural feature often found in mountainous areas where water drops vertically.

예시

3 / 5
1

We took many photos of the beautiful waterfall during our hike.

We took many pictures of the lovely water falling over the rocks while walking.

2

The national park is famous for its majestic waterfall that drops over 100 meters.

The large park is well-known for its grand waterfall that is 100 meters high.

3

Let's go for a swim near that waterfall over there!

Let us go swimming by that water drop over there!

어휘 가족

명사
waterfall
관련
waterfaller
💡

암기 팁

Think of the two words it is made of: 'water' + 'fall'. It is simply water that falls!

빠른 퀴즈

The sound of the _______ was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.

정답!

정답은: waterfall

예시

1

We took many photos of the beautiful waterfall during our hike.

everyday

We took many pictures of the lovely water falling over the rocks while walking.

2

The national park is famous for its majestic waterfall that drops over 100 meters.

formal

The large park is well-known for its grand waterfall that is 100 meters high.

3

Let's go for a swim near that waterfall over there!

informal

Let us go swimming by that water drop over there!

4

The geological formation of a waterfall occurs through continuous water erosion.

academic

A waterfall is made when water wears away the rock over a long time.

5

The luxury hotel features a stunning artificial waterfall in the main garden.

business

The expensive hotel has a beautiful man-made waterfall in its garden.

어휘 가족

명사
waterfall
관련
waterfaller

자주 쓰는 조합

spectacular waterfall an amazing and beautiful waterfall
frozen waterfall a waterfall that has turned to ice in winter
rushing waterfall a waterfall where the water moves very fast
hidden waterfall a waterfall that is difficult to find
man-made waterfall a waterfall created by people, not nature

자주 쓰는 구문

the waterfall model

a step-by-step way of working on a project

chasing waterfalls

trying to reach goals that are not realistic

over the falls

going over the edge of a waterfall

자주 혼동되는 단어

waterfall vs fountain

A waterfall is natural and flows down, while a fountain is man-made and often shoots water up.

waterfall vs rapids

Rapids are fast-moving water over rocks in a river, but they do not have a vertical drop like a waterfall.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word 'waterfall' is a countable noun. When referring to very large or famous ones, people often use the plural 'falls', such as 'Niagara Falls'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'waterfall' to describe a small garden water feature, which is more accurately called a 'fountain' or 'water feature'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the two words it is made of: 'water' + 'fall'. It is simply water that falls!

📖

어원

From Old English 'wæter' (water) and 'feall' (a fall/drop).

문법 패턴

countable noun plural: waterfalls often used with 'at' or 'by'
🌍

문화적 맥락

Waterfalls are often used in movies and art to represent peaceful nature or powerful energy.

빠른 퀴즈

The sound of the _______ was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.

정답!

정답은: waterfall

nature 관련 단어

savanna

A1

A savanna is a large, flat area of land covered with grass and only a few scattered trees. It is mostly found in hot regions, such as Africa and South America, and supports a wide variety of wildlife.

estuary

A1

An estuary is the wide part of a river where it joins the sea. It is a unique place where fresh water from the river mixes with salty water from the ocean.

undergrowth

A1

Undergrowth refers to the small plants, bushes, and shrubs that grow on the ground beneath the taller trees in a forest or wood. It is often dense and can make walking through the area difficult.

germination

A1

Germination is the process where a seed starts to grow into a new plant. It happens when the seed has enough water, the right temperature, and oxygen.

evergreen

A1

An evergreen is a tree or plant that keeps its green leaves all year round, even in the winter. Unlike deciduous trees, it does not lose its foliage during the cold seasons.

endangered species

A1

A group of animals or plants that are in danger of disappearing forever. There are very few of them left in the world, so people try to protect them.

sanctuary

A1

A safe place where people or animals are protected from danger or trouble. It is also a quiet, peaceful place where you can feel calm and relaxed.

mammal

A1

A mammal is a type of animal that breathes air, usually has hair or fur, and gives birth to live young. They are special because the mothers produce milk to feed their babies.

reptile

A1

A reptile is a cold-blooded animal with dry, scaly skin that usually lays eggs on land. Snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles are common examples of this group of animals.

invertebrate

A1

An invertebrate is an animal that does not have a backbone or a skeleton inside its body. This group includes many common animals like insects, spiders, worms, and crabs.

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