B2 Collocation 격식체 2분 분량

नीति निर्धारण करना

to formulate policy

직역: Policy (नीति) + Determination/Formulation (निर्धारण) + To do (करना)

Use this phrase when discussing the strategic planning or rule-making phase of any serious organization or project.

15초 만에

  • Used for creating high-level rules and strategic guidelines.
  • Common in business, government, and academic contexts.
  • Sounds professional, authoritative, and visionary.

This phrase describes the high-level process of creating rules, strategies, or guidelines. It is like being the architect of a plan before the actual building starts.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

In a corporate board meeting

हमारी कंपनी अगले पांच वर्षों के लिए नई नीति निर्धारण कर रही है।

Our company is formulating a new policy for the next five years.

💼
2

Discussing government actions

सरकार को शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में ठोस नीति निर्धारण करना होगा।

The government will have to formulate a solid policy in the field of education.

👔
3

A father jokingly setting house rules

आज से इस घर में पॉकेट मनी के लिए मैं नीति निर्धारण करूँगा!

From today, I will formulate the policy for pocket money in this house!

😄
🌍

문화적 배경

The word 'Niti' traces back to ancient Indian political philosophy, most famously associated with Chanakya, the royal advisor. In modern India, it is a buzzword in New Delhi's power corridors, especially with the creation of 'NITI Aayog', India's premier policy think tank. It represents the shift from just 'ruling' to 'strategic governance'.

💡

The 'NITI' Shortcut

If you forget the whole phrase, just remember 'NITI'. Most Indians will associate it with the 'NITI Aayog' think tank, and they'll know you're talking about strategy.

⚠️

Don't Overuse with Friends

Using this while deciding where to eat dinner will make you sound like a robot or a politician. Stick to 'plan' for the small stuff!

15초 만에

  • Used for creating high-level rules and strategic guidelines.
  • Common in business, government, and academic contexts.
  • Sounds professional, authoritative, and visionary.

What It Means

नीति निर्धारण करना is a sophisticated way to say you are setting the ground rules. Think of it as the 'brain work' behind any big project. It is not just about doing a task. It is about deciding the logic and principles behind the task. If you are deciding how your household budget works, you are doing this. It sounds fancy, but it is just strategic planning.

How To Use It

You use this when you want to sound professional or serious. It usually follows a noun or a group name. For example, 'The committee is नीति निर्धारण करना.' You can use it for government work or office meetings. Even in a family setting, it works if you are being slightly dramatic about rules. It helps you sound like a visionary leader. Use it when the stakes are high and the plan is long-term.

When To Use It

Use it in business meetings to impress your boss. It is perfect for academic writing or news reports. Use it when discussing social issues or corporate strategy. If you are talking about climate change or education, this is your go-to phrase. It fits perfectly in any 'big picture' conversation. You will hear this often on Indian news channels during election season.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for small, everyday chores. Don't say you are नीति निर्धारण करना for buying milk. That would sound very weird and overly robotic. Avoid it in casual chats with friends about weekend plans. It is too heavy for deciding which movie to watch. Unless you are joking, keep it away from the dinner table. It can make you sound like a textbook if used too much.

Cultural Background

In India, this phrase is deeply tied to the 'IAS' (Civil Services) culture. It carries the weight of authority and governance. It stems from Sanskrit roots where नीति (Niti) means ethics or policy. Historically, it relates to ancient texts like 'Chanakya Niti'. Today, it represents the modern bureaucratic machinery of India. It reflects the value placed on structured thinking and formal procedures.

Common Variations

You might hear नीति बनाना (to make policy) in simpler settings. रणनीति तैयार करना (to prepare strategy) is a close cousin. In very formal Hindi, people use नीति-निर्धारक to describe the person (the policy-maker). Sometimes people just say पॉलिसी बनाना in Hinglish. However, निर्धारण adds a layer of official 'fixing' or 'finalizing' that other words lack.

사용 참고사항

This is a high-register collocation. It is best used in writing or formal speaking. In speech, ensure you pronounce the 'dh' in 'Nirdharan' clearly to maintain the formal tone.

💡

The 'NITI' Shortcut

If you forget the whole phrase, just remember 'NITI'. Most Indians will associate it with the 'NITI Aayog' think tank, and they'll know you're talking about strategy.

⚠️

Don't Overuse with Friends

Using this while deciding where to eat dinner will make you sound like a robot or a politician. Stick to 'plan' for the small stuff!

💬

The Sanskrit Touch

Using 'Nirdharan' instead of 'Banana' (to make) instantly boosts your perceived Hindi proficiency by 50% in formal circles.

예시

6
#1 In a corporate board meeting
💼

हमारी कंपनी अगले पांच वर्षों के लिए नई नीति निर्धारण कर रही है।

Our company is formulating a new policy for the next five years.

Shows long-term strategic planning.

#2 Discussing government actions
👔

सरकार को शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में ठोस नीति निर्धारण करना होगा।

The government will have to formulate a solid policy in the field of education.

Standard usage for governance.

#3 A father jokingly setting house rules
😄

आज से इस घर में पॉकेट मनी के लिए मैं नीति निर्धारण करूँगा!

From today, I will formulate the policy for pocket money in this house!

Using a formal phrase in a domestic setting for comedic effect.

#4 Texting a colleague about a project
😊

हमें प्रोजेक्ट शुरू करने से पहले नीति निर्धारण कर लेना चाहिए।

We should formulate the policy before starting the project.

Professional yet direct for workplace communication.

#5 An emotional speech about social change
💭

गरीबों के हक के लिए सही नीति निर्धारण करना हमारा कर्तव्य है।

It is our duty to formulate the right policy for the rights of the poor.

Adds a sense of moral weight and responsibility.

#6 In a university seminar
👔

पर्यावरण सुरक्षा के लिए वैश्विक स्तर पर नीति निर्धारण करना आवश्यक है।

It is essential to formulate policy at a global level for environmental protection.

Academic and serious tone.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct word to complete the formal phrase.

प्रबंधन समिति नई कार्यप्रणाली के लिए नीति ___ कर रही है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: निर्धारण

The word 'निर्धारण' (formulation/determination) completes the standard collocation for policy making.

Which verb usually follows 'नीति निर्धारण'?

हमें जल्द ही इस विषय पर नीति निर्धारण ___ होगा।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: करना

The phrase is a 'kriya' (verb) construction ending with 'करना' (to do).

🎉 점수: /2

시각 학습 자료

Formality Scale of 'Policy Making'

Casual

Talking about simple plans

Plan banana (प्लान बनाना)

Neutral

Standard workplace talk

Niti banana (नीति बनाना)

Formal

Official or academic use

Niti nirdharan karna (नीति निर्धारण करना)

Where to use 'नीति निर्धारण करना'

Policy Formulation
🏛️

Government Office

New laws

🏢

Corporate HQ

Company strategy

📺

News Room

Reporting on debates

🤝

NGO Meeting

Social guidelines

자주 묻는 질문

11 질문

Not really. It is mostly reserved for news, business, or formal discussions like ऑफिस की मीटिंग में नीति निर्धारण करना.

Yes, नीति बनाना is the simpler, more common version. Use निर्धारण करना when you want to sound more official.

It means 'determination' or 'fixing'. For example, मूल्य निर्धारण means 'price determination'.

Absolutely! It is perfect for professional emails, such as हमें नई नीतियों का निर्धारण करना चाहिए.

Only if you are being very serious or joking. You wouldn't use it for small personal choices.

Close, but 'Niti' is more like 'Policy' or 'Ethics'. 'Strategy' is usually translated as रणनीति (Ran-niti).

Only in political dramas or movies about the corporate world. You won't hear it in a romantic song!

It's Nir-dhaa-ran. The 'dh' is aspirated, like the 'dh' in 'Dharma'.

Yes, if you are talking about the board of directors making rules for the league.

There isn't a direct opposite, but नीति का उल्लंघन करना means to violate a policy.

No, it is a neutral verb phrase. Anyone can use it by conjugating करना correctly.

관련 표현

रणनीति बनाना

To make a strategy

योजना बनाना

To make a plan

नियम लागू करना

To implement rules

निर्णय लेना

To take a decision

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