गुणा
Multiplication is a basic mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a specific number of times. It is also commonly used to indicate 'fold' or 'times' when describing an increase in quantity.
예시
3 / 5दो को तीन से गुणा करो।
Multiply two by three.
इस योजना के तहत आपका निवेश दो गुणा हो जाएगा।
Under this scheme, your investment will double.
अब मेरी मेहनत का फल चार गुणा बढ़ गया है।
Now the result of my hard work has increased fourfold.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the English word 'Generate'. Multiplication 'Generates' a larger number quickly. Both start with a similar 'G' sound.
빠른 퀴즈
पाँच को दो से ____ करने पर दस मिलता है।
정답!
정답은: गुणा
예시
दो को तीन से गुणा करो।
everydayMultiply two by three.
इस योजना के तहत आपका निवेश दो गुणा हो जाएगा।
formalUnder this scheme, your investment will double.
अब मेरी मेहनत का फल चार गुणा बढ़ गया है।
informalNow the result of my hard work has increased fourfold.
छात्रों को आज कक्षा में गुणा के नियम सिखाए गए।
academicStudents were taught the rules of multiplication in class today.
पिछले तिमाही की तुलना में इस बार मुनाफ़ा पाँच गुणा है।
businessCompared to the last quarter, the profit is five times higher this time.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
दिन दूना रात चौगुना
To progress by leaps and bounds (literally: double by day and fourfold by night)
गुणा भाग करना
To weigh the pros and cons or perform complex mental calculations
गुना-भाग में उलझना
To be stuck in complicated calculations or logistics
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Gun' means quality, virtue, or property, whereas 'Guna' refers to multiplication or 'times'.
Informally 'Guna' (without the dot/nuqta and often pronounced with a short 'a') is used the same way, but 'Guṇā' is the correct mathematical term.
사용 참고사항
The word is almost always paired with the verb 'karnā' (to do) when performing math. When used as a quantifier (e.g., 'three times'), it follows the number directly.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse it with 'Guṇ' (quality). Another mistake is using 'se' and 'ko' incorrectly; 'X ko Y se guṇā karnā' is the standard pattern for 'Multiply X by Y'.
암기 팁
Think of the English word 'Generate'. Multiplication 'Generates' a larger number quickly. Both start with a similar 'G' sound.
어원
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Guṇa', which originally meant a strand, string, or quality, later evolving to mean a fold or multiplication.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Mental math and memorizing multiplication tables (Pahade) are a significant part of primary education in India.
빠른 퀴즈
पाँच को दो से ____ करने पर दस मिलता है।
정답!
정답은: गुणा
관련 어휘
The word refers to a digit, number, or mathematical figure....
हिसाबHisāb refers to a calculation, account, or a tally of number...
संख्याThe word 'संख्या' refers to a number, figure, or count used...
गणितMathematics is the science of numbers, quantities, and shape...
जोड़In mathematics, 'jod' refers to the sum or the total result...
math 관련 단어
अंतर
A1In mathematics, 'antar' refers to the numerical result obtained by subtracting one number from another. It generally signifies the gap or distinction between two quantities, values, or objects.
हिसाब
A1Hisāb refers to a calculation, account, or a tally of numbers, particularly related to money or mathematics. It is used both for the act of calculating and the resulting record or bill.
घटाना
A1The act of taking away one number or amount from another to calculate the difference. In a broader sense, it refers to the process of reducing or decreasing the size, quantity, or intensity of something.
भाग
A1In a mathematical context, 'bhāg' refers to the operation of division or the result of dividing a whole into equal portions. It is also used generally to mean a part, section, or share of something larger.
योग
A1In the context of mathematics, 'yog' refers to the sum or total result obtained by adding two or more numbers together. It can also broadly signify the act of joining or combining different elements into a whole.
संख्या
A1The word 'संख्या' refers to a number, figure, or count used to express quantity or position. In a mathematical context, it represents a value, while in general usage, it denotes the total amount of people or things present.
गणना
A1The act of counting, calculating, or enumerating items to find a total. It is a formal term used frequently in mathematics and statistics to describe the process of finding a numerical value.
जोड़
A1In mathematics, 'jod' refers to the sum or the total result of adding two or more numbers together. It is also used to describe the mathematical process of addition itself.
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