A1 noun 중립

काटना

/kaːʈ.naː/

To cut, divide, or sever something using a sharp tool; it can also mean to bite (by an insect or animal) or to spend/pass time.

예시

3 / 5
1

मैंने चाकू से सेब काटा।

I cut the apple with a knife.

2

कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ को सावधानी से काटें।

Please cut this document carefully.

3

कल रात मुझे मच्छर ने काटा।

A mosquito bit me last night.

어휘 가족

명사
कटाई
Verb
काटना
형용사
कटा हुआ
관련
कतरन
💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'Cat' (sounds like 'Kāt') biting into a piece of string or 'cutting' across the room.

빠른 퀴즈

सब्ज़ी बेचने वाला चाकू से आलू ___ रहा है।

정답!

정답은: काट

예시

1

मैंने चाकू से सेब काटा।

everyday

I cut the apple with a knife.

2

कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ को सावधानी से काटें।

formal

Please cut this document carefully.

3

कल रात मुझे मच्छर ने काटा।

informal

A mosquito bit me last night.

4

रेखा को दो समान भागों में काटिए।

academic

Divide the line into two equal parts.

5

बैंक ने मेरे खाते से पैसे काट लिए।

business

The bank deducted money from my account.

어휘 가족

명사
कटाई
Verb
काटना
형용사
कटा हुआ
관련
कतरन

자주 쓰는 조합

फल काटना to cut fruit
समय काटना to pass/kill time
पेड़ काटना to cut down a tree
टिकट काटना to issue or cancel a ticket
पैसे काटना to deduct money

자주 쓰는 구문

कन्नी काटना

to avoid someone

चक्कर काटना

to wander around/loiter

दाँतों तले उँगली दबाना

to be amazed (literally: to bite finger under teeth)

자주 혼동되는 단어

काटना vs कटना

कटना is the intransitive/passive form (to be cut), whereas काटना is the transitive form (to cut something).

काटना vs काँटना

काँटना refers to spinning (like thread), while काटना refers to cutting or biting.

📝

사용 참고사항

While primarily meaning 'to cut', it is frequently used idiomatically for spending time (especially difficult time) or for deductions in financial contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use काटना when they mean the passive 'to get cut' (कटना). Always use 'ne' (ने) with the subject when using काटना in the past tense because it is transitive.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'Cat' (sounds like 'Kāt') biting into a piece of string or 'cutting' across the room.

📖

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'कर्तयति' (kartayati), which means to cut or divide.

문법 패턴

Transitive verb (requires an object) Takes 'ne' (ने) in perfective tenses (e.g., मैंने काटा) Infinitives end in -ना and change to -ने before postpositions.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Indian culture, 'samay kaatna' (cutting time) often implies waiting through a period of boredom or struggle.

빠른 퀴즈

सब्ज़ी बेचने वाला चाकू से आलू ___ रहा है।

정답!

정답은: काट

관련 단어

आगमन

C2

In logic and philosophy, 'आगमन' (Induction) refers to the process of reasoning from specific observations to broader generalizations. Outside of technical contexts, it more commonly signifies a formal or significant arrival, appearance, or the advent of a person, event, or season.

अभिकर्मक

C1

A substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction or added to test if a reaction occurs. It is a technical term used primarily in scientific contexts to describe reagents or reactants involved in laboratory experiments.

अभिधारणा

C2

A foundational statement or premise assumed to be true without proof, used as a starting point for further reasoning or research. It is typically used in scientific, mathematical, or philosophical contexts to denote a postulate or a fundamental axiom upon which a theory is built.

अलंकार

B2

In literature, Alankar refers to figures of speech or stylistic devices used to enhance the beauty and impact of poetry or prose. Literally, it means 'ornament' or 'jewelry' used to decorate the body or a physical object.

अनुसंधान

B2

Anusandhan refers to a systematic and detailed investigation or study into a specific subject to discover new facts or information. It is the Hindi equivalent of 'research' and is primarily used in scientific, academic, and professional contexts.

अनुशासन

B2

Anushasan refers to the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, and the quality of self-control. It encompasses both external regulation by an authority and internal self-regulation for personal or professional growth.

अस्तित्व

C1

Astitva refers to the state of being or existence. It is a formal term used to describe the reality of an entity's presence in the world, often used in philosophical, scientific, or existential contexts.

अंतिम

A1

The word 'अंतिम' (antim) refers to the last or final item, occurrence, or position in a series. It is used to describe the conclusion of a process or the ultimate point of a sequence beyond which nothing else follows.

भी

A1

A common particle used to mean 'also', 'too', or 'even' in Hindi. It indicates that the noun, pronoun, or action it follows is included in a set or is an addition to what has already been mentioned.

भेजना

A1

To cause someone or something to go or be taken to a particular destination. It is a fundamental transitive verb used for physical items, digital messages, or directing people to a location.

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