सब्जी
Sabzi refers to vegetables in their raw state as well as a cooked dish made primarily from vegetables. It is a fundamental component of the Indian diet, typically eaten with flatbreads like roti or with rice.
예시
3 / 5मैं रोज़ ताज़ा सब्जी खरीदता हूँ।
I buy fresh vegetables every day.
भोजन में हरी सब्जी का समावेश अनिवार्य है।
The inclusion of green vegetables in the diet is mandatory.
आज कौन सी सब्जी बनी है?
What vegetable dish has been made today?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the Persian word 'Sabz' meaning 'green'. Most vegetables are green, so 'Sabzi' is the 'green stuff' you eat.
빠른 퀴즈
सेहत के लिए हरी ______ खाना बहुत अच्छा होता है।
정답!
정답은: सब्जी
예시
मैं रोज़ ताज़ा सब्जी खरीदता हूँ।
everydayI buy fresh vegetables every day.
भोजन में हरी सब्जी का समावेश अनिवार्य है।
formalThe inclusion of green vegetables in the diet is mandatory.
आज कौन सी सब्जी बनी है?
informalWhat vegetable dish has been made today?
सब्जी उत्पादन में भारत का प्रमुख स्थान है।
academicIndia has a prominent place in vegetable production.
सब्जी मंडी में थोक व्यापार बढ़ रहा है।
businessWholesale trade is growing in the vegetable market.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
दाल-सब्जी
basic meal (lentils and vegetables)
सब्जी-भाजी
vegetables in general
सूखी सब्जी
dry vegetable preparation (without gravy)
자주 혼동되는 단어
Saag specifically refers to leafy greens (like spinach), whereas Sabzi is a general term for all vegetables.
Phal means fruit; while some botanical fruits are cooked as Sabzi, they are never called Phal in a culinary context.
사용 참고사항
The word is feminine and its plural form is 'सब्जियाँ' (sabziyan). It can be used as a collective noun for raw produce or to refer to a specific prepared dish.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often treat 'सब्जी' as a masculine noun because it ends in a 'ee' sound that some mistake for a generic ending, but it must always take feminine adjectives (e.g., 'अच्छी सब्जी', not 'अच्छा सब्जी').
암기 팁
Think of the Persian word 'Sabz' meaning 'green'. Most vegetables are green, so 'Sabzi' is the 'green stuff' you eat.
어원
Derived from the Persian word 'sabz', meaning green or verdant.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In India, the 'sabzi-mandi' is a vibrant local market visited daily or weekly, reflecting the importance of fresh produce in Indian culture.
빠른 퀴즈
सेहत के लिए हरी ______ खाना बहुत अच्छा होता है।
정답!
정답은: सब्जी
관련 표현
관련 어휘
food 관련 단어
पानी
A1water
चाय
A1tea
दूध
A1Milk is a nutrient-rich white liquid produced by mammals, serving as a dietary staple in Hindi-speaking households. It is a masculine mass noun used as a standalone beverage or a primary ingredient in tea and traditional desserts.
खाना
A1Khana is a versatile Hindi word that serves as both a masculine noun meaning 'food' or 'a meal' and a transitive verb meaning 'to eat.' It is the fundamental term used for the act of consuming solid food and the substance being consumed.
पीना
A1पीना (pīnā) is a primary verb used to describe the consumption of liquids like water, tea, or juice. It is also the standard term for smoking tobacco and taking liquid medications.
चावल
A1Chāval refers to the small, edible starchy grains of the rice plant, which is a primary staple food across India. It is used to describe both the dry, uncooked grains and the grain once it has been boiled or steamed for a meal.
गोश्त
A1Goosht refers to the flesh of an animal, specifically used as food. While it is a general term for meat, in the Indian subcontinent, it most commonly refers to red meat like mutton or goat.
भोजन
A1Bhojan refers to food or a meal in a general and slightly formal sense. It encompasses the substances eaten to provide nutritional support for the body and is used to describe breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
आहार
A1Aahar refers to food, diet, or nourishment consumed by a living being. It is a slightly more formal or technical term than the common word 'khana', often used in the context of health, nutrition, and daily intake.
पान
A1Paan refers to a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and various other ingredients like lime paste and spices, which is chewed as a palate cleanser or stimulant. It also refers to the betel leaf itself, which holds significant cultural and religious importance in South Asia.
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