負債
An amount of money owed by a person, company, or country. It is a formal term for debt or liabilities.
예시
3 / 5借金というか、負債があるんだ。
I have what you'd call a debt/liability.
国の対外負債が過去最高を記録した。
The country's external debt reached a record high.
負債、返せるかなあ。
I wonder if I can pay back the debt.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Fu (Bear/Owe) + Sai (Debt). To bear a debt.
빠른 퀴즈
バブル崩壊後、多くの企業が巨大な( )に苦しんだ。
정답!
정답은: 負債
예시
借金というか、負債があるんだ。
everydayI have what you'd call a debt/liability.
国の対外負債が過去最高を記録した。
formalThe country's external debt reached a record high.
負債、返せるかなあ。
informalI wonder if I can pay back the debt.
企業の自己資本比率と負債額の相関関係を分析する。
academicAnalyze the correlation between a company's equity ratio and its debt amount.
負債を圧縮し、財務体質を改善する。
businessReduce liabilities and improve the financial structure.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
負債の整理
debt consolidation/liquidation
負債を負う
to incur debt
対外負債
external debt
자주 혼동되는 단어
Shakkin is used for personal loans; Fusai is a formal accounting/economic term for liabilities.
사용 참고사항
Frequently appears in IELTS Academic Reading passages about economics or business history.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using 'fusai' for small personal favors; use 'kari'.
암기 팁
Fu (Bear/Owe) + Sai (Debt). To bear a debt.
어원
From 'Fu' (to carry/owe) and 'Sai' (debt).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
バブル崩壊後、多くの企業が巨大な( )に苦しんだ。
정답!
정답은: 負債
관련 어휘
business 관련 단어
柔軟性
B2The quality of being able to adapt to new situations or change easily. Often used in IELTS to describe workplace skills or personal traits.
有給休暇
B2A legal right for employees to take time off from work while still receiving their full salary.
規模
B1The size or level of something, especially when compared to other things. Often used to describe projects, businesses, or natural disasters.
経済
B1The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It also refers to the financial status of a country or region.
不透明
B2Being opaque or lacking transparency. Figuratively, it describes a situation where the future or the truth is uncertain or unclear.
伝達
B2The act of conveying information, messages, or signals from one person or point to another. It is used for communication and biological signal transmission.
実効性
B2The quality of being effective in producing a desired result; practical effectiveness.
集約
B2To consolidate or concentrate information, resources, or opinions into a single point or a more concise form.
相乗効果
B2The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects (synergy).
利害関係
B2The relationship between parties who have a stake in a situation, often involving potential gains and losses. It refers to the interests of stakeholders.
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