B2 noun 격식체

負債

[ɸɯsai]

An amount of money owed by a person, company, or country. It is a formal term for debt or liabilities.

예시

3 / 5
1

借金というか、負債があるんだ。

I have what you'd call a debt/liability.

2

国の対外負債が過去最高を記録した。

The country's external debt reached a record high.

3

負債、返せるかなあ。

I wonder if I can pay back the debt.

어휘 가족

명사
負債
💡

암기 팁

Fu (Bear/Owe) + Sai (Debt). To bear a debt.

빠른 퀴즈

バブル崩壊後、多くの企業が巨大な( )に苦しんだ。

정답!

정답은: 負債

예시

1

借金というか、負債があるんだ。

everyday

I have what you'd call a debt/liability.

2

国の対外負債が過去最高を記録した。

formal

The country's external debt reached a record high.

3

負債、返せるかなあ。

informal

I wonder if I can pay back the debt.

4

企業の自己資本比率と負債額の相関関係を分析する。

academic

Analyze the correlation between a company's equity ratio and its debt amount.

5

負債を圧縮し、財務体質を改善する。

business

Reduce liabilities and improve the financial structure.

어휘 가족

명사
負債

자주 쓰는 조합

負債を抱える to carry debt
多額の負債 a large amount of debt
負債を返済する to repay debt
負債額 amount of debt
流動負債 current liabilities

자주 쓰는 구문

負債の整理

debt consolidation/liquidation

負債を負う

to incur debt

対外負債

external debt

자주 혼동되는 단어

負債 vs 借金

Shakkin is used for personal loans; Fusai is a formal accounting/economic term for liabilities.

📝

사용 참고사항

Frequently appears in IELTS Academic Reading passages about economics or business history.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Avoid using 'fusai' for small personal favors; use 'kari'.

💡

암기 팁

Fu (Bear/Owe) + Sai (Debt). To bear a debt.

📖

어원

From 'Fu' (to carry/owe) and 'Sai' (debt).

문법 패턴

〜に負債がある 負債を抱える

빠른 퀴즈

バブル崩壊後、多くの企業が巨大な( )に苦しんだ。

정답!

정답은: 負債

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