가설
A temporary explanation or idea that is suggested to explain something, but has not yet been proven true through research or experiments.
예시
3 / 5이 실험의 목적은 기존 가설을 검증하는 것입니다.
The purpose of this experiment is to verify the existing hypothesis.
그 가설은 아직 과학적으로 증명되지 않았다.
That hypothesis has not yet been scientifically proven.
가설이 틀렸을 가능성도 고려해야 합니다.
We must also consider the possibility that the hypothesis is wrong.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
GA (Temporary) + SEOL (Statement) = A temporary statement.
빠른 퀴즈
과학적 방법의 첫 번째 단계는 현상을 관찰하고 _____을 세우는 것이다.
정답!
정답은: 가설
예시
이 실험의 목적은 기존 가설을 검증하는 것입니다.
academicThe purpose of this experiment is to verify the existing hypothesis.
그 가설은 아직 과학적으로 증명되지 않았다.
academicThat hypothesis has not yet been scientifically proven.
가설이 틀렸을 가능성도 고려해야 합니다.
formalWe must also consider the possibility that the hypothesis is wrong.
데이터가 가설을 뒷받침하지 못하고 있다.
formalThe data does not support the hypothesis.
그건 그냥 네 가설일 뿐이잖아.
informalThat's just your hypothesis (guess).
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
가설 설정
hypothesis setting
작업 가설
working hypothesis
가설 검정
hypothesis testing
자주 혼동되는 단어
가설 is an unproven starting point, while 이론 (theory) is a well-substantiated explanation.
사용 참고사항
Common in IELTS Reading passages about scientific discoveries and Writing Task 2 when discussing theoretical ideas.
자주 하는 실수
Mixing up '가설' with '가설' (construction of bridge/building). In academic contexts, it always means hypothesis.
암기 팁
GA (Temporary) + SEOL (Statement) = A temporary statement.
어원
From Sino-Korean 假 (temporary/false) and 說 (speak/theory).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
과학적 방법의 첫 번째 단계는 현상을 관찰하고 _____을 세우는 것이다.
정답!
정답은: 가설
관련 어휘
A thing that is caused or produced by something else; an out...
실험A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test...
이론A system of ideas intended to explain something, especially...
증거The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
연구The systematic investigation into and study of materials and...
science 관련 단어
과학적
B1Relating to science or based on the methods and principles of science. Essential for describing research methodology.
조절하다
B1To adjust, regulate, or control something to a desired level or state. It often refers to managing physical settings or personal habits.
검출하다
B1To find or detect the presence of a specific substance, signal, or element, usually through scientific testing or specialized equipment.
흡수
B1The act of taking in or soaking up something, such as liquids, nutrients, information, or even a smaller organization into a larger one.
지수
B1A numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number. Vital for IELTS Writing Task 1 to describe data trends.
유전
B1The process by which genetic information is passed on from parents to their offspring; heredity.
측정하다
B1To measure the size, quantity, or degree of something using a specific tool or standard.
실험하다
B1To perform a scientific test or investigation to discover new information or test a hypothesis. It involves observing effects under controlled conditions.
단위
B1A specific quantity or amount used as a standard of measurement. It can also refer to a basic component or group within a larger organization.
소멸하다
B1To disappear or cease to exist, often used for languages, species, or legal rights.
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