培养
To cultivate/train
직역: Cultivate (培) + Nurture (养)
Use `培养` when you are talking about intentionally growing a skill, habit, or relationship over time.
15초 만에
- To develop a skill, habit, or interest over time.
- Combines 'cultivate' and 'nurture' for long-term growth.
- Used for people, talents, hobbies, and emotional connections.
뜻
It means to grow something from scratch with patience and care, whether it is a new hobby, a professional skill, or even a relationship.
주요 예문
3 / 6Talking about a new hobby
我想培养对摄影的兴趣。
I want to cultivate an interest in photography.
Discussing a child's education
父母应该培养孩子的独立性。
Parents should cultivate their children's independence.
In a job interview
公司很注重培养年轻的人才。
The company focuses on cultivating young talent.
문화적 배경
The term has deep roots in China's agrarian history, where the survival of the community depended on the careful cultivation of crops. Today, it reflects the Confucian value of self-improvement and the belief that any skill can be mastered through persistent effort and 'nurturing'. It is a cornerstone word in the Chinese education system.
The 'Slow Cooker' Rule
Only use `培养` for things that take time. You can't `培养` a skill in five minutes; it's for things that take weeks or months.
Not for Objects
Don't use this for physical objects like cars or houses. It is for abstract qualities, people, or biological things like plants/bacteria.
15초 만에
- To develop a skill, habit, or interest over time.
- Combines 'cultivate' and 'nurture' for long-term growth.
- Used for people, talents, hobbies, and emotional connections.
What It Means
Think of 培养 like gardening for your soul or career. It is the long game of developing a quality or habit. You are not just 'learning' something quickly. You are feeding it and watching it grow over time. It is about the process of transformation.
How To Use It
You place 培养 before the thing you want to develop. You can 培养 a habit like waking up early. You can 培养 an interest in jazz music. In a job, your boss might 培养 you for a leadership role. It always implies a steady, intentional effort.
When To Use It
Use it when talking about personal growth or education. It is perfect for job interviews when discussing your skills. Use it when talking to friends about new hobbies. It sounds very positive and proactive. It shows you are invested in the outcome.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for quick, physical tasks. You do not 培养 a sandwich or 培养 a car. Avoid using it for things that happen by accident. If you just happened to see a movie, you did not 培养 an interest. It requires deliberate action and time.
Cultural Background
In China, there is a huge emphasis on 'nurturing' talent from a young age. This word comes from agriculture, reflecting a deep respect for patience. It is often used by parents and teachers. They see children as seedlings that need the right environment to thrive. It is a very 'holistic' way of looking at improvement.
Common Variations
You will often hear 培养人才 which means 'cultivating talent' in a company. Another common one is 培养感情, which means 'developing feelings' for someone. It is like slow-cooking a relationship instead of rushing it. You might also hear 培养习惯 for building a new routine.
사용 참고사항
It is a versatile, mid-level verb. It works best when followed by an abstract noun like 'ability', 'spirit', or 'habit'.
The 'Slow Cooker' Rule
Only use `培养` for things that take time. You can't `培养` a skill in five minutes; it's for things that take weeks or months.
Not for Objects
Don't use this for physical objects like cars or houses. It is for abstract qualities, people, or biological things like plants/bacteria.
The Love Secret
In China, many believe 'cultivated love' (培养出来的感情) is more stable than 'passionate love' (激情). It's a common dating philosophy!
예시
6我想培养对摄影的兴趣。
I want to cultivate an interest in photography.
Shows a deliberate choice to start a new hobby.
父母应该培养孩子的独立性。
Parents should cultivate their children's independence.
A very common way to talk about parenting goals.
公司很注重培养年轻的人才。
The company focuses on cultivating young talent.
Standard corporate phrasing for professional development.
我正在培养早起的习惯，太难了！
I'm trying to cultivate a habit of waking up early, it's so hard!
Using the term for personal habits in a casual way.
我们要把这只猫培养成‘捕鼠高手’。
We need to train this cat to be a 'master mouse catcher'.
Using a serious word for a funny, low-stakes goal.
感情是可以慢慢培养的。
Feelings can be cultivated slowly over time.
A classic phrase used when a relationship isn't 'love at first sight'.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best object to follow the verb in this context.
为了健康，他决定___运动的习惯。
You 'cultivate' (培养) a habit (习惯) over time for long-term health.
Complete the sentence about professional growth.
老板想___我成为经理。
A boss 'cultivates' or 'trains' (培养) an employee for a higher position.
🎉 점수: /2
시각 학습 자료
Formality Spectrum of 培养
Talking about personal habits with friends.
培养早起习惯
General discussions about hobbies or skills.
培养兴趣
Corporate training or educational philosophy.
培养顶尖人才
Where to use 培养
Parenting
培养孩子
Self-Care
培养爱好
Workplace
培养能力
Romance
培养感情
Science
培养细菌
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes! You can say 培养语感 (cultivating a feel for the language). It means you are developing an intuitive sense of how the language works.
Yes, 学习 is the act of studying. 培养 is the broader process of nurturing a quality or ability until it becomes part of you.
Usually no. 培养 is almost always positive. You wouldn't say you are 'cultivating' a bad smoking habit.
It is neutral. You can use it in a PhD thesis or while chatting with your mom about your new garden.
The most common objects are 兴趣 (interest), 习惯 (habit), and 人才 (talent/personnel).
Yes, you can 培养团队精神 (cultivate team spirit) or 培养体能 (develop physical fitness).
Actually, yes! In a lab, 培养 is used for 'culturing' bacteria or cells in a petri dish.
Not exactly. You 培养感情 (cultivate feelings) with a friend, but you don't 'cultivate' the person themselves unless you are their mentor.
Not really, 培养 is a standard two-character verb that usually stays together.
That would be 自我培养 or more classically 修养, but 培养 is the active verb for the process.
관련 표현
训练 (Training/Drilling)
教育 (Education)
养成 (To form/develop a habit)
提升 (To enhance/elevate)
熏陶 (To be influenced/nurtured by environment)
댓글 (0)
로그인하여 댓글 달기무료로 언어 학습 시작하기
무료로 학습 시작