缺勤
The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
예시
3 / 5如果你经常缺勤,老师会找你谈话。
If you are often absent, the teacher will talk to you.
该员工因为无故缺勤被辞退了。
The employee was dismissed for being absent without cause.
今天的缺勤率很高,因为流感流行。
The absenteeism rate is high today due to the flu epidemic.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
缺 (lack/missing) + 勤 (diligent/attendance). Missing your regular attendance.
빠른 퀴즈
如果你的____次数超过三次,这门课的平时成绩会受到影响。
정답!
정답은: 缺勤
예시
如果你经常缺勤,老师会找你谈话。
academicIf you are often absent, the teacher will talk to you.
该员工因为无故缺勤被辞退了。
businessThe employee was dismissed for being absent without cause.
今天的缺勤率很高,因为流感流行。
formalThe absenteeism rate is high today due to the flu epidemic.
我从来没有在课上缺勤过。
everydayI have never been absent from class.
请在缺勤前向经理请假。
businessPlease ask for leave from the manager before being absent.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
全勤奖
perfect attendance award
病假缺勤
absence due to illness
考勤表
attendance sheet
자주 혼동되는 단어
缺席 is a general term for not being at a meeting or event, while 缺勤 is specifically about missing work or school duties.
사용 참고사항
Very common in TOEFL listening dialogues where a student explains why they missed a class.
자주 하는 실수
Mixing up '缺勤' (absence from work/school) with '缺点' (weakness/shortcoming).
암기 팁
缺 (lack/missing) + 勤 (diligent/attendance). Missing your regular attendance.
어원
缺 (to lack) + 勤 (diligent work/attendance).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In many Chinese companies and schools, 'quánqín' (perfect attendance) is highly valued and often rewarded with a bonus.
빠른 퀴즈
如果你的____次数超过三次,这门课的平时成绩会受到影响。
정답!
정답은: 缺勤
관련 어휘
education 관련 단어
鼓励
B1To give someone support, confidence, or hope. Frequently used in IELTS essays about teaching, parenting, or management.
补考
B1To take an examination again because of a previous failure or an excused absence.
退课
B1To withdraw from a course after it has started. This is a classic plot point in TOEFL listening dialogues about administrative issues.
勤工俭学
B1A program or practice of working part-time while studying to support oneself financially. Frequent in TOEFL conversations about financial aid or campus jobs.
旁听
B1To attend a class or a meeting as a listener without being officially enrolled or having to take exams.
课外
B1Activities, readings, or studies that are outside the formal classroom curriculum or regular school hours.
宣讲
B1To publicize and explain (policies, ideas, or products) through a talk or presentation. Very common for 'campus recruitment talks' (宣讲会).
掌握
B1To have a firm grip on something, usually referring to mastering a skill, language, or understanding a situation thoroughly.
修改
B1To change something slightly, especially in order to improve it or make it less extreme. Commonly used for texts, plans, or laws.
主修
B1To specialize in a particular academic subject as one's main area of study at a college or university.
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