B1 noun 중립

缺勤

/tɕʰɥɛ⁵⁵ tɕʰin³⁵/

The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.

예시

3 / 5
1

如果你经常缺勤,老师会找你谈话。

If you are often absent, the teacher will talk to you.

2

该员工因为无故缺勤被辞退了。

The employee was dismissed for being absent without cause.

3

今天的缺勤率很高,因为流感流行。

The absenteeism rate is high today due to the flu epidemic.

어휘 가족

명사
缺勤者
Verb
缺勤
💡

암기 팁

缺 (lack/missing) + 勤 (diligent/attendance). Missing your regular attendance.

빠른 퀴즈

如果你的____次数超过三次,这门课的平时成绩会受到影响。

정답!

정답은: 缺勤

예시

1

如果你经常缺勤,老师会找你谈话。

academic

If you are often absent, the teacher will talk to you.

2

该员工因为无故缺勤被辞退了。

business

The employee was dismissed for being absent without cause.

3

今天的缺勤率很高,因为流感流行。

formal

The absenteeism rate is high today due to the flu epidemic.

4

我从来没有在课上缺勤过。

everyday

I have never been absent from class.

5

请在缺勤前向经理请假。

business

Please ask for leave from the manager before being absent.

어휘 가족

명사
缺勤者
Verb
缺勤

자주 쓰는 조합

缺勤记录 attendance/absence record
经常缺勤 to be frequently absent
缺勤率 absenteeism rate
无故缺勤 absence without reason
统计缺勤 to count absences

자주 쓰는 구문

全勤奖

perfect attendance award

病假缺勤

absence due to illness

考勤表

attendance sheet

자주 혼동되는 단어

缺勤 vs 缺席

缺席 is a general term for not being at a meeting or event, while 缺勤 is specifically about missing work or school duties.

📝

사용 참고사항

Very common in TOEFL listening dialogues where a student explains why they missed a class.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Mixing up '缺勤' (absence from work/school) with '缺点' (weakness/shortcoming).

💡

암기 팁

缺 (lack/missing) + 勤 (diligent/attendance). Missing your regular attendance.

📖

어원

缺 (to lack) + 勤 (diligent work/attendance).

문법 패턴

在...中缺勤 记录缺勤
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many Chinese companies and schools, 'quánqín' (perfect attendance) is highly valued and often rewarded with a bonus.

빠른 퀴즈

如果你的____次数超过三次,这门课的平时成绩会受到影响。

정답!

정답은: 缺勤

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