B1 noun 문어체

鸿沟

/xʊŋ˧˥ koʊ˥˥/

A deep gap or a big difference between two things, such as opinions, social classes, or wealth.

예시

3 / 5
1

代沟是年轻人和长辈之间难以逾越的鸿沟。

The generation gap is a difficult chasm to cross between young people and elders.

2

城市和农村在教育资源上存在巨大的鸿沟。

There is a huge gap in educational resources between urban and rural areas.

3

双方在谈判中依然存在很大的认识鸿沟。

There is still a large gap in understanding between the two sides in the negotiations.

어휘 가족

명사
鸿沟
💡

암기 팁

鸿 (hóng) means huge; 沟 (gōu) means ditch. A huge ditch.

빠른 퀴즈

随着科技的发展,老年人和年轻人之间的‘数字___’越来越明显。

정답!

정답은: 鸿沟

예시

1

代沟是年轻人和长辈之间难以逾越的鸿沟。

everyday

The generation gap is a difficult chasm to cross between young people and elders.

2

城市和农村在教育资源上存在巨大的鸿沟。

academic

There is a huge gap in educational resources between urban and rural areas.

3

双方在谈判中依然存在很大的认识鸿沟。

business

There is still a large gap in understanding between the two sides in the negotiations.

4

不同文化之间的理解鸿沟需要时间来消除。

formal

The understanding gap between different cultures needs time to be eliminated.

5

我和他之间简直有一条鸿沟,完全没法聊天。

informal

There's just a chasm between him and me; we can't talk at all.

어휘 가족

명사
鸿沟

자주 쓰는 조합

贫富鸿沟 wealth gap
数字鸿沟 digital divide
巨大的鸿沟 huge chasm
跨越鸿沟 bridge the gap
由于...产生的鸿沟 gap caused by...

자주 쓰는 구문

不可逾越的鸿沟

unbridgeable chasm

填平鸿沟

fill the gap

思维鸿沟

thinking gap

자주 혼동되는 단어

鸿沟 vs 差距

差距 is a neutral term for 'difference/gap'; 鸿沟 is a more dramatic, literary term for a deep, difficult-to-cross gap.

📝

사용 참고사항

Very common in social and political commentary.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use it for a physical ditch; while it originated there, it's almost always metaphorical now.

💡

암기 팁

鸿 (hóng) means huge; 沟 (gōu) means ditch. A huge ditch.

📖

어원

Originally the name of a canal (Hong Canal) that served as a boundary between the Chu and Han states.

문법 패턴

A + 与 + B + 之间的鸿沟 跨越 + 鸿沟
🌍

문화적 맥락

Comes from the historical 'Chu-Han Contention', where the canal was the border.

빠른 퀴즈

随着科技的发展,老年人和年轻人之间的‘数字___’越来越明显。

정답!

정답은: 鸿沟

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