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Belonging to the present time or the current era. Frequently used in academic writing to distinguish current trends from historical ones.

To decline, wane, or fall from a state of prosperity or power.

An action or event marking a significant change or stage in development. Originally a stone post at the side of a road showing the distance in miles.

Relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past.

The study of past events, particularly in human affairs, or the whole series of past events connected with someone or something.

The process of gradual development or evolution over time, often used for history, languages, or biological species.

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced. It can also refer to being polite or civilized.

A fundamental or major change in a system, structure, or way of doing things, often for the better.

The point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived. It refers to the historical or physical root of something.

To see something happen; to be a witness to an event or a period of time.