B1 verb 중립

抵消

[ti ɕjau]

To counteract something by having an opposing force or effect; to offset.

예시

3 / 5
1

这种药物的副作用可能会抵消它的治疗效果。

The side effects of this drug might counteract its therapeutic effect.

2

政府的补贴部分抵消了农民的损失。

The government's subsidy partially offset the farmers' losses.

3

这两股力量相互抵消了。

These two forces canceled each other out.

어휘 가족

명사
抵消
Verb
抵消
💡

암기 팁

抵 (resist/offset) + 消 (eliminate/disappear). Resisting something until it effectively disappears.

빠른 퀴즈

高昂的运费可能会___我们低廉的原材料成本优势。

정답!

정답은: 抵消

예시

1

这种药物的副作用可能会抵消它的治疗效果。

academic

The side effects of this drug might counteract its therapeutic effect.

2

政府的补贴部分抵消了农民的损失。

formal

The government's subsidy partially offset the farmers' losses.

3

这两股力量相互抵消了。

everyday

These two forces canceled each other out.

4

汇率波动可能会抵消我们的出口优势。

business

Exchange rate fluctuations might offset our export advantages.

5

你刚才说的话把之前的赞美都抵消了。

informal

What you just said offset all your previous compliments.

어휘 가족

명사
抵消
Verb
抵消

자주 쓰는 조합

相互抵消 cancel each other out
部分抵消 partially offset
抵消影响 neutralize the impact
抵消作用 counteracting effect
抵消成本 offset costs

자주 쓰는 구문

盈亏抵消

offsetting gains and losses

자주 혼동되는 단어

抵消 vs 消除

消除 (eliminate) means to get rid of something entirely; 抵消 (offset) means to balance something out with an opposing force.

📝

사용 참고사항

Very useful for IELTS Writing Task 2 when comparing positive and negative factors.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not use 抵消 for 'paying a debt' (use 还债 or 偿还).

💡

암기 팁

抵 (resist/offset) + 消 (eliminate/disappear). Resisting something until it effectively disappears.

📖

어원

抵 (push/resist) + 消 (vanish).

문법 패턴

A 抵消了 B 相互抵消

빠른 퀴즈

高昂的运费可能会___我们低廉的原材料成本优势。

정답!

정답은: 抵消

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