B1 noun 中性

سلطة

/sul.tˤa/

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. It can also refer to a government department or an official body.

例句

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1

لديه سلطة اتخاذ القرار النهائي.

He has the authority to make the final decision.

2

يجب احترام سلطة القانون.

The authority of the law must be respected.

3

من أعطاك هذه السلطة؟

Who gave you this authority?

词族

名词
سلطة
Verb
تسلط
副词
سلطوياً
形容词
سلطوي
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Sultan' - he has 'Sulta' (authority).

快速测验

يمتلك المدير ___ كاملة في إدارة الموظفين.

正确!

正确答案是: سلطة

例句

1

لديه سلطة اتخاذ القرار النهائي.

business

He has the authority to make the final decision.

2

يجب احترام سلطة القانون.

formal

The authority of the law must be respected.

3

من أعطاك هذه السلطة؟

informal

Who gave you this authority?

4

تناولت الورقة البحثية توزيع السلطة في المجتمعات القديمة.

academic

The research paper addressed the distribution of power in ancient societies.

5

اتصل بسلطات المطار للاستفسار.

everyday

Contact the airport authorities for inquiries.

词族

名词
سلطة
Verb
تسلط
副词
سلطوياً
形容词
سلطوي

常见搭配

سلطة قضائية judicial authority
إساءة استخدام السلطة abuse of power
صراع على السلطة power struggle
سلطة تشريعية legislative authority
نقل السلطة transfer of power

常用短语

في السلطة

in power

بموجب سلطته

by virtue of his authority

فصل السلطات

separation of powers

容易混淆的词

سلطة vs سلطة (salata)

Pronounced differently, 'salata' means salad, while 'sulta' means authority.

📝

使用说明

Use 'sulta' when referring to political power or official entities.

⚠️

常见错误

Confusing the pronunciation with 'salad' (salata).

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Sultan' - he has 'Sulta' (authority).

📖

词源

From the root s-l-t, relating to power and overcoming.

语法模式

Often used in the plural 'Sulutat' to mean authorities. Commonly used in 'Idafa' constructs.
🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a common topic in Arab political science textbooks.

快速测验

يمتلك المدير ___ كاملة في إدارة الموظفين.

正确!

正确答案是: سلطة

更多politics词汇

حياد

B1

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, or competition; impartiality.

تبني

B1

The act of legally taking a child as one's own, or the act of accepting and supporting a specific policy, idea, or technology.

استفتاء

B1

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It can also refer to a public opinion poll.

مساءلة

B2

The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility for one's actions, especially in a professional or governmental context.

احتواء

B2

The act of including something as part of a whole, or the policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile power or influence.

تقويض

B2

The act of gradually weakening or destroying something, such as a system, authority, or belief. It often refers to undermining foundations.

بيروقراطية

B2

A system of government or business in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives. Often implies excessive complexity.

تدخل

B2

The act of becoming involved in a situation to influence it, often without being invited (e.g., foreign intervention or medical intervention).

انتداب

B1

The appointment of a person or a state to act on behalf of another; in history, a commission to govern a territory.

تَبَعِيَّة

B2

The state of being dependent on or subordinate to another entity, often used in describing economic or political relationships between nations.

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