Present Perfect: Already in Mid-Position
Place `already` in the middle of your `present perfect` verb phrase to highlight early completion of a task.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `already` to show something happened sooner than expected.
- Place `already` between `have`/`has` and the `past participle` verb.
- Use it for positive statements, not negative ones.
- It makes you sound organized, efficient, and fluent in conversation.
Quick Reference
| Subject | Helping Verb | Mid-Position Word | Action (Past Participle) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have | already | paid the bill. |
| You | have | already | sent the email. |
| He | has | already | washed the dishes. |
| She | has | already | sold her car. |
| It | has | already | started raining. |
| We | have | already | booked the flight. |
| They | have | already | finished the test. |
Ejemplos clave
3 de 10I have already finished my homework.
Ya he terminado mis deberes.
The train has already left the station.
El tren ya ha salido de la estación.
We have already updated the software to the latest version.
Ya hemos actualizado el software a la última versión.
Sound Like a Pro
Use contractions like `I've already` or `She's already` in spoken English. It flows much better and sounds more natural than saying every word separately.
Negative Trap
Don't use `already` in negative sentences like `I haven't already finished`. Switch to `yet` at the end of the sentence to avoid sounding confusing.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `already` to show something happened sooner than expected.
- Place `already` between `have`/`has` and the `past participle` verb.
- Use it for positive statements, not negative ones.
- It makes you sound organized, efficient, and fluent in conversation.
Overview
Ever had that feeling where you finish something way before anyone expected? Maybe you finished your coffee before your friend even sat down. Or perhaps you finished the project on Monday when the deadline was Friday. In English, we have a specific way to brag—politely—about being fast. That word is already. It is your secret weapon for showing you are organized and efficient. When you use it with the present perfect, you tell the world that an action is complete. But more importantly, you say it happened sooner than expected. It adds a little "wow" factor to your sentences. Think of it like a grammar gold star for being early.
How This Grammar Works
Using already is all about timing and placement. In this specific pattern, we focus on the "mid-position." This is the sweet spot in the middle of your verb phrase. You don't want to leave already hanging at the end like a lonely sock. You also don't want to put it at the start like an uninvited guest. Instead, you tuck it right inside the present perfect structure. It sits between the helping verb and the main action. It acts like a bridge between have or has and your past participle. It is stable, clear, and very natural for native speakers. Using it this way makes you sound much more fluent and confident.
Formation Pattern
- 1Building these sentences is like making a sandwich. Follow these steps to get it right every time:
- 2Start with your subject (like
I,you,we, orSarah). - 3Add the helping verb
haveorhas. - 4Drop in the word
alreadyright here. - 5Finish with the
past participle(the "third form") of your verb. - 6Sentence structure: Subject +
have/has+already+past participle. - 7"I
havealreadyseenthat movie." - 8"He
hasalreadycalledthe taxi." - 9"They
havealreadyleftfor the airport."
When To Use It
You will use this pattern when speed is the main point. Use it when you want to emphasize that a task is done. It is perfect for professional settings like job interviews. Imagine an employer asking if you know a specific software. You can say, "I have already mastered that program." It sounds much more proactive than a simple "yes." Use it when ordering food if your friend asks if you want dessert. "No thanks, I have already eaten too much!" It is also great for travel. "We have already booked our hotel in London." It shows you are prepared and ready for action. Basically, use it whenever you feel like a high-achiever.
When Not To Use It
Grammar has boundaries, and already is no exception. First, avoid using this mid-position already in negative sentences. If you haven't done something, already doesn't fit. You should use yet at the end of the sentence instead. For example, don't say "I haven't already finished." That sounds like a glitch in the matrix. Second, don't use it with the past simple for specific times. Avoid saying "I already went there yesterday." While Americans sometimes do this in casual speech, for B1 level, stick to the present perfect. Finally, don't overstay your welcome with it. If the timing isn't surprising or early, you don't need it. Just use the standard present perfect.
Common Mistakes
Yes, even native speakers mess this up sometimes, but you don't have to! The biggest trap is the "word order wiggle." People often try to say "I already have done it." While you might be understood, it feels a bit clunky. Keep already after have. Another classic mistake is using the wrong verb form. Remember, it must be the past participle. Don't say "I have already did it." That is a grammar crime! Also, watch out for double-timing. You don't need already and a specific time like "at 5 PM." The word already is the only time reference you need to show completion and speed. Think of it like a grammar traffic light; it tells the listener to stop asking because it's done.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Let’s compare already with its cousins: just and yet. Just is for things that happened one minute ago. "I have just arrived." Already is for things that happened earlier than expected. It could have been five minutes ago or five days ago. Yet is for things you expect to happen but haven't started. "I haven't finished yet." Think of it this way: Just is fresh. Already is fast. Yet is waiting. If you're at a party and someone offers you a drink, just means you just got one. Already means you finished yours and are ready for another—or ready to leave! Understanding these small shifts in meaning will help you choose the right tool for the job.
Quick FAQ
Q. Can I put already at the end of the sentence?
A. Yes, you can, but it changes the emphasis to be even more surprised. Mid-position is more standard for daily use.
Q. Is already formal or informal?
A. It works perfectly in both! It is professional in a report and friendly in a text message.
Q. Does has already change for he/she/it?
A. Absolutely. Always use has for the third person singular. "She has already fixed the car."
Q. Can I use it in a question?
A. Yes, to show you are really surprised. "Have you already finished that whole pizza?" (We are impressed and slightly worried).
Q. Is it one word or two?
A. It is one word. Don't confuse it with "all ready," which means everyone is prepared. Already is about time.
Reference Table
| Subject | Helping Verb | Mid-Position Word | Action (Past Participle) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have | already | paid the bill. |
| You | have | already | sent the email. |
| He | has | already | washed the dishes. |
| She | has | already | sold her car. |
| It | has | already | started raining. |
| We | have | already | booked the flight. |
| They | have | already | finished the test. |
Sound Like a Pro
Use contractions like `I've already` or `She's already` in spoken English. It flows much better and sounds more natural than saying every word separately.
Negative Trap
Don't use `already` in negative sentences like `I haven't already finished`. Switch to `yet` at the end of the sentence to avoid sounding confusing.
The Surprise Factor
Think of `already` as a way to say 'surprise!'. If there is no surprise that something is done, you can probably just leave it out.
US vs UK
In the US, you might hear people say `I already did it`. In the UK, they almost always use the `present perfect` version: `I have already done it`. For tests, stick with the `present perfect`!
Ejemplos
10I have already finished my homework.
Focus: already finished
Ya he terminado mis deberes.
Standard mid-position placement.
The train has already left the station.
Focus: has already left
El tren ya ha salido de la estación.
Use 'has' for singular objects like 'the train'.
We have already updated the software to the latest version.
Focus: have already updated
Ya hemos actualizado el software a la última versión.
Shows efficiency in a work environment.
Have you already eaten all the cookies?
Focus: Have you already eaten
¿Ya te has comido todas las galletas?
Using 'already' in a question expresses shock.
They've already decided on a name for the baby.
Focus: They've already
Ya han decidido un nombre para el bebé.
Commonly used with contractions ('ve).
Management has already approved your request for leave.
Focus: has already approved
La gerencia ya ha aprobado su solicitud de permiso.
Sounds decisive and official.
✗ I already have seen it. → ✓ I have already seen it.
Focus: have already seen
Ya lo he visto.
Correct the order to put 'already' after the auxiliary.
✗ She has already forgot. → ✓ She has already forgotten.
Focus: already forgotten
Ella ya lo ha olvidado.
Ensure you use the past participle, not the past simple.
The guests have already been served their main course.
Focus: have already been served
A los invitados ya se les ha servido el plato principal.
Works with passive voice too.
I've already told him three times today!
Focus: already told
¡Ya se lo he dicho tres veces hoy!
Expressing slight frustration or emphasis.
Ponte a prueba
Complete the sentence with the correct order and verb form.
Sarah ___ (already / call) her parents today.
We use 'has' for Sarah (third person) and place 'already' in the mid-position.
Choose the best response to show you are finished early.
Boss: 'Can you finish the report by 5 PM?' You: 'I ___ it!'
The present perfect with 'already' shows the task is already complete.
Identify the grammatically correct sentence.
Which of these is correct?
'Gone' is the correct past participle, and 'already' is in the correct position.
🎉 Puntuación: /3
Ayudas visuales
Already vs. Yet
Should you use 'Already'?
Is the action finished?
Is it earlier than expected?
Are you using 'have' or 'has'?
Is it in the middle of the verb?
Best Places to Use 'Already'
At Work
- • Finished reports
- • Sent emails
- • Called clients
Traveling
- • Booked flights
- • Packed bags
- • Checked the weather
Daily Life
- • Cooked dinner
- • Walked the dog
- • Paid the rent
Preguntas frecuentes
22 preguntasIt is the spot right after the first auxiliary verb. In this case, it is directly after have or has.
No, already means 'before now' or 'sooner than expected'. It focuses on the fact that the action is over.
Usually, no. It is mostly for things that have finished in the past but affect the present.
Just means it happened seconds ago, while already means it happened earlier than someone thought. For example, I have just woken up vs I have already had three coffees.
Yes, it shows surprise. For example, Have you already finished your book? suggests you finished it very fast.
The standard rule is have already. While already have is sometimes heard, have already is the safest choice for B1 learners.
Yes, just change the auxiliary to has. For example, She has already left.
Yes, absolutely! Just use the third form of the verb, like I have already gone or He has already seen.
It is neutral. You can use it in a business email like We have already processed your payment or with friends.
No, it is very rare. Usually, we use yet for negatives. Instead of I haven't already done it, say I haven't done it yet.
In American English, rules are often more relaxed in casual speech. However, the present perfect version have already is more grammatically precise.
No, it only adds information about the timing and the speaker's attitude (surprise or efficiency).
No, that would be a contradiction. Already implies completion, while never implies the action hasn't happened at all.
It sounds like /ɔːlˈredi/. Stress the second syllable: al-REAdy.
It is one word. All ready (two words) means everyone is prepared and waiting.
It still goes after have. For example, I have already been to Paris twice.
Yes, you can. I'm sorry, I have already sold the tickets is a common way to deliver bad news politely.
Yes. Still means an action is continuing. Already means the action is finished.
It's better not to. Already is a general time reference. If you have a specific time, usually the past simple is better.
Not usually. It usually sounds helpful or organized. Just watch your tone of voice!
Your sentence will still be correct! You just won't emphasize that the action was surprisingly early.
No, that would be very repetitive. One already per clause is plenty!
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