B2 adjective 중립

bottleneck

/ˈbɒt.əl.nek/

Describes a specific stage or component in a process that limits the overall capacity or speed of the entire system. It refers to a narrowing or restriction that causes a backlog or delay in flow.

예시

3 / 5
1

The narrow bridge is a major bottleneck point for commuters every morning.

The narrow bridge is a major bottleneck point for commuters every morning.

2

The department identified several bottleneck procedures that were delaying the final report.

The department identified several bottleneck procedures that were delaying the final report.

3

Our old printer is a total bottleneck issue when we're trying to get out the door.

Our old printer is a total bottleneck issue when we're trying to get out the door.

어휘 가족

명사
bottleneck
Verb
bottleneck
형용사
bottleneck
관련
congestion
💡

암기 팁

Visualize a real glass bottle: no matter how wide the base is, the liquid can only pour out as fast as the narrow 'neck' allows.

빠른 퀴즈

The software update became a ____ factor, preventing the team from finishing the project on time.

정답!

정답은: bottleneck

예시

1

The narrow bridge is a major bottleneck point for commuters every morning.

everyday

The narrow bridge is a major bottleneck point for commuters every morning.

2

The department identified several bottleneck procedures that were delaying the final report.

formal

The department identified several bottleneck procedures that were delaying the final report.

3

Our old printer is a total bottleneck issue when we're trying to get out the door.

informal

Our old printer is a total bottleneck issue when we're trying to get out the door.

4

The bottleneck stage of the manufacturing process occurs during the quality control phase.

academic

The bottleneck stage of the manufacturing process occurs during the quality control phase.

5

We need to address the bottleneck resource to increase our monthly output.

business

We need to address the bottleneck resource to increase our monthly output.

어휘 가족

명사
bottleneck
Verb
bottleneck
형용사
bottleneck
관련
congestion

자주 쓰는 조합

bottleneck effect bottleneck effect
bottleneck problem bottleneck problem
bottleneck stage bottleneck stage
bottleneck resource bottleneck resource
production bottleneck production bottleneck

자주 쓰는 구문

break the bottleneck

to remove a restriction or delay

eliminate the bottleneck

to get rid of the point causing a slowdown

identify the bottleneck

to find the specific part of a process causing a delay

자주 혼동되는 단어

bottleneck vs deadlock

A deadlock is a complete standstill where no progress is possible, while a bottleneck is just a slowing down of progress.

bottleneck vs shortage

A shortage is a lack of something, whereas a bottleneck is a structural constraint in a process.

📝

사용 참고사항

Though primarily a noun, 'bottleneck' is frequently used as an attributive adjective to describe points, stages, or resources that cause delays. It is most common in business, engineering, and logistics contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use it as a synonym for any general problem; however, it specifically implies a narrowing of flow where the input is greater than the output capacity.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize a real glass bottle: no matter how wide the base is, the liquid can only pour out as fast as the narrow 'neck' allows.

📖

어원

Derived from the physical shape of a bottle's neck, which is the narrowest part and restricts the speed at which liquid can be poured.

문법 패턴

Used attributively before nouns (e.g., bottleneck process) Non-gradable (something usually is or isn't a bottleneck)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Highly prevalent in Western corporate management styles, particularly in 'Lean' or 'Six Sigma' methodologies used to optimize production lines.

빠른 퀴즈

The software update became a ____ factor, preventing the team from finishing the project on time.

정답!

정답은: bottleneck

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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