B2 noun Formell

prohibit

/prəˈhɪb.ɪt/

To officially forbid something by law, rule, or other authority, making it illegal or against the rules to perform a certain action. It is commonly used in formal contexts to describe institutional bans or legal restrictions.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

The sign says they prohibit pets in this park.

The notice indicates that animals are not allowed in this public space.

2

The new legislation will prohibit the sale of single-use plastics by the end of the year.

The new law will make it illegal to sell one-time use plastic items starting next year.

3

My parents prohibit me from staying out past midnight on weekdays.

My mother and father don't let me stay outside after twelve o'clock during the week.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
prohibition
Verb
prohibit
Adverb
prohibitively
Adjektiv
prohibitive
Verwandt
prohibitionist
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the word 'Habit'. If you 'Pro-hibit' something, you are stopping someone from having the 'Habit' or doing the action. Also, 'pro-' (away) + 'hibit' (hold) = to hold away.

Schnelles Quiz

The security guards were instructed to _______ unauthorized personnel from entering the laboratory.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: prohibit

Beispiele

1

The sign says they prohibit pets in this park.

everyday

The notice indicates that animals are not allowed in this public space.

2

The new legislation will prohibit the sale of single-use plastics by the end of the year.

formal

The new law will make it illegal to sell one-time use plastic items starting next year.

3

My parents prohibit me from staying out past midnight on weekdays.

informal

My mother and father don't let me stay outside after twelve o'clock during the week.

4

Current physical theories prohibit the possibility of travel faster than the speed of light.

academic

Existing scientific rules state that moving faster than light is impossible.

5

Company policy prohibits the use of personal mobile devices during confidential meetings.

business

The business rules do not allow employees to use their own phones in private meetings.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
prohibition
Verb
prohibit
Adverb
prohibitively
Adjektiv
prohibitive
Verwandt
prohibitionist

Häufige Kollokationen

strictly prohibit to completely and severely forbid something
prohibit from the standard preposition used to show what is forbidden
expressly prohibit to forbid something clearly and directly in writing
legally prohibit to forbid something through the judicial system
prohibit entry to not allow someone to go into a specific place

Häufige Phrasen

prohibit someone from doing something

to stop someone from performing a specific action

strictly prohibited

absolutely not allowed under any circumstances

prohibited items

objects that are not allowed in a certain area, like an airplane

Wird oft verwechselt mit

prohibit vs forbid

Forbid is more personal or general, while prohibit sounds more formal, legal, or institutional.

prohibit vs inhibit

Inhibit means to slow down or hinder a process, whereas prohibit means to stop it by law or rule.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Prohibit is most frequently used in the passive voice (e.g., 'Smoking is prohibited') on signs and in official documents. It is almost always followed by the preposition 'from' when referring to an action.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often say 'prohibit someone to do something' instead of the correct pattern 'prohibit someone FROM doing something'.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the word 'Habit'. If you 'Pro-hibit' something, you are stopping someone from having the 'Habit' or doing the action. Also, 'pro-' (away) + 'hibit' (hold) = to hold away.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Latin 'prohibit-', meaning 'kept back' or 'prevented', from 'pro-' (away) and 'habere' (to hold).

Grammatikmuster

Verb + object + from + -ing (e.g., prohibit them from entering) Often used in the passive voice (is/are prohibited) Transitive verb requiring a direct object
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In many English-speaking countries, signs with the word 'PROHIBITED' are standard for legal warnings in subways, airports, and government buildings.

Schnelles Quiz

The security guards were instructed to _______ unauthorized personnel from entering the laboratory.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: prohibit

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