異常
A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
أمثلة
3 من 5体の調子に異常はありませんか？
Is there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
A serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
This computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
اختبار سريع
機械から（ ）な音が聞こえる。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 異常
أمثلة
体の調子に異常はありませんか？
everydayIs there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
formalA serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
informalThis computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
地球温暖化の影響で、異常気象が世界各地で報告されている。
academicDue to the effects of global warming, abnormal weather is being reported in various parts of the world.
検査の結果、品質に異常は見つかりませんでした。
businessAs a result of the inspection, no abnormalities were found in the quality.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
異常なし
no abnormalities (often seen in medical reports)
異常を来す
to cause a malfunction or breakdown
異常なまでの
to an abnormal degree / extraordinary
يُخلط عادةً مع
Pronounced the same (ijō), but '以上' means 'more than' or 'the end'.
Also pronounced 'ijō'; it specifically refers to a visible change or unusual condition in an object or person, whereas '異常' is more general.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Used both as a noun and a na-adjective. In medical or technical contexts, it usually indicates a negative deviation from the norm.
أخطاء شائعة
Beginners often confuse the pronunciation with 'ijō' (above/more than). Be sure to check the kanji context.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
أصل الكلمة
A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 異 (strange/different) and 常 (common/standard).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, health checkups (kengo shindan) frequently use the phrase '異常なし' (ijō nashi) to mean 'all clear' or 'healthy'.
اختبار سريع
機械から（ ）な音が聞こえる。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 異常
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
一致
B2A state in which two or more things are the same, or people reach a common agreement.
推察
B2To guess or infer someone's feelings, the background of a situation, or an unseen fact based on available evidence or circumstances. It often involves empathy or logical deduction.
加速
B2To increase speed or to cause a process or trend to happen faster. It can refer to physical speed or the rate of social/economic change.
延長
B1To make something last longer in time or space. It is often used for deadlines, stays, or lengths of time.
相談
B1The action of seeking advice or discussing a matter with someone to reach a decision or get help.
興味
B1The feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone; a quality that excites curiosity.
締切
B1The latest time or date by which something should be completed or submitted.
予備
B1Something kept in reserve for use if needed; a spare or backup.
柔軟
B2Capable of bending easily without breaking; in a social or mental context, it refers to being adaptable to new situations or changing circumstances.
選択肢
B2One of the things that can be chosen from a set of options or alternatives.
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