異常
A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
Exemplos
3 de 5体の調子に異常はありませんか?
Is there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
A serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
This computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
Quiz rápido
機械から( )な音が聞こえる。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 異常
Exemplos
体の調子に異常はありませんか?
everydayIs there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
formalA serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
informalThis computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
地球温暖化の影響で、異常気象が世界各地で報告されている。
academicDue to the effects of global warming, abnormal weather is being reported in various parts of the world.
検査の結果、品質に異常は見つかりませんでした。
businessAs a result of the inspection, no abnormalities were found in the quality.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
異常なし
no abnormalities (often seen in medical reports)
異常を来す
to cause a malfunction or breakdown
異常なまでの
to an abnormal degree / extraordinary
Frequentemente confundido com
Pronounced the same (ijō), but '以上' means 'more than' or 'the end'.
Also pronounced 'ijō'; it specifically refers to a visible change or unusual condition in an object or person, whereas '異常' is more general.
Notas de uso
Used both as a noun and a na-adjective. In medical or technical contexts, it usually indicates a negative deviation from the norm.
Erros comuns
Beginners often confuse the pronunciation with 'ijō' (above/more than). Be sure to check the kanji context.
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
Origem da palavra
A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 異 (strange/different) and 常 (common/standard).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, health checkups (kengo shindan) frequently use the phrase '異常なし' (ijō nashi) to mean 'all clear' or 'healthy'.
Quiz rápido
機械から( )な音が聞こえる。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 異常
Vocabulário relacionado
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