A1 noun Neutro

異常

idʑoː

A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

体の調子に異常はありませんか?

Is there anything abnormal with your physical condition?

2

昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。

A serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.

3

このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。

This computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
異常
Advérbio
異常に
Adjetivo
異常な
Relacionado
異変
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'

Quiz rápido

機械から(  )な音が聞こえる。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 異常

Exemplos

1

体の調子に異常はありませんか?

everyday

Is there anything abnormal with your physical condition?

2

昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。

formal

A serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.

3

このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。

informal

This computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.

4

地球温暖化の影響で、異常気象が世界各地で報告されている。

academic

Due to the effects of global warming, abnormal weather is being reported in various parts of the world.

5

検査の結果、品質に異常は見つかりませんでした。

business

As a result of the inspection, no abnormalities were found in the quality.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
異常
Advérbio
異常に
Adjetivo
異常な
Relacionado
異変

Colocações comuns

異常を検知する to detect an abnormality
異常を感じる to feel something is wrong
異常なし no abnormalities/all clear
異常気象 abnormal/extreme weather
異常事態 abnormal situation/state of emergency

Frases Comuns

異常なし

no abnormalities (often seen in medical reports)

異常を来す

to cause a malfunction or breakdown

異常なまでの

to an abnormal degree / extraordinary

Frequentemente confundido com

異常 vs 以上

Pronounced the same (ijō), but '以上' means 'more than' or 'the end'.

異常 vs 異状

Also pronounced 'ijō'; it specifically refers to a visible change or unusual condition in an object or person, whereas '異常' is more general.

📝

Notas de uso

Used both as a noun and a na-adjective. In medical or technical contexts, it usually indicates a negative deviation from the norm.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Beginners often confuse the pronunciation with 'ijō' (above/more than). Be sure to check the kanji context.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 異 (strange/different) and 常 (common/standard).

Padrões gramaticais

異常がある/ない (There is/is not an abnormality) 異常な + Noun (Abnormal ...) 異常に + Adjective (Abnormally ...)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, health checkups (kengo shindan) frequently use the phrase '異常なし' (ijō nashi) to mean 'all clear' or 'healthy'.

Quiz rápido

機械から(  )な音が聞こえる。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 異常

Mais palavras de general

無駄

A1

Refers to something that is wasteful, useless, or futile. It describes actions, efforts, or resources that do not produce a useful result or are unnecessary.

進歩

A1

Progress or improvement, specifically describing a forward movement in skills, technology, or society. It refers to the process of becoming more advanced, effective, or better over time.

類似

A1

Ruiji refers to the state where two or more things resemble each other in appearance, nature, or quality. It is a formal way to describe similarities or common traits between objects or ideas.

実践

A1

The act of putting a theory, idea, or plan into actual practice or action. It emphasizes the movement from abstract thought or knowledge to real-world application.

利用

A1

The act of using a service, facility, or resource effectively to achieve a specific purpose. It often implies making good use of something or taking advantage of a system provided to the public.

使用

A1

The act of employing or utilizing an object, tool, or facility for a specific purpose. It is a formal or neutral term commonly found in instructions, public signs, and professional documentation.

内容

A1

The substance, essence, or specific details contained within something such as a book, speech, or document. It refers to what a subject consists of rather than its outward appearance or form.

状態

A1

Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a person, object, or situation. It describes how something is at a specific moment in time.

場合

A1

The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.

重要

A1

This word describes something that is of great significance, value, or necessity. It is commonly used to indicate that a specific task, person, or piece of information should be given priority or careful attention.

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