異常
A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
예시
3 / 5体の調子に異常はありませんか?
Is there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
A serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
This computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
빠른 퀴즈
機械から( )な音が聞こえる。
정답!
정답은: 異常
예시
体の調子に異常はありませんか?
everydayIs there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
formalA serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
informalThis computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
地球温暖化の影響で、異常気象が世界各地で報告されている。
academicDue to the effects of global warming, abnormal weather is being reported in various parts of the world.
検査の結果、品質に異常は見つかりませんでした。
businessAs a result of the inspection, no abnormalities were found in the quality.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
異常なし
no abnormalities (often seen in medical reports)
異常を来す
to cause a malfunction or breakdown
異常なまでの
to an abnormal degree / extraordinary
자주 혼동되는 단어
Pronounced the same (ijō), but '以上' means 'more than' or 'the end'.
Also pronounced 'ijō'; it specifically refers to a visible change or unusual condition in an object or person, whereas '異常' is more general.
사용 참고사항
Used both as a noun and a na-adjective. In medical or technical contexts, it usually indicates a negative deviation from the norm.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often confuse the pronunciation with 'ijō' (above/more than). Be sure to check the kanji context.
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
어원
A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 異 (strange/different) and 常 (common/standard).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, health checkups (kengo shindan) frequently use the phrase '異常なし' (ijō nashi) to mean 'all clear' or 'healthy'.
빠른 퀴즈
機械から( )な音が聞こえる。
정답!
정답은: 異常
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
必須
B2Something that is absolutely necessary or required. It cannot be omitted or avoided.
正当
B2Being lawful, fair, or based on a logical or moral reason; legitimate.
重複
B2Duplication, overlap, or repetition. It refers to situations where the same thing exists in multiple places or happens more than once unnecessarily.
価値
A1Kachi refers to the worth, merit, or importance of something, whether in a monetary, moral, or practical sense. It is commonly used to describe how useful or precious an object, idea, or action is to a person or society.
差
A1A noun referring to a difference, gap, or margin between two or more things. It is frequently used to describe disparities in quantity, quality, time, or ability.
特徴
A1A distinctive feature, characteristic, or trait that makes someone or something stand out from others. It is used to describe physical appearances, personality traits, or qualities of objects.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
活用
A1Katsuyou refers to the practical or effective application of a resource, skill, or piece of information to achieve a goal. In a linguistic context, it specifically describes the conjugation or inflection of verbs and adjectives to change their grammatical function.
効果
A1The result or impact produced by an action, treatment, or cause. It is used to describe how well something works or the specific outcome achieved through effort or influence.
影響
A1The power or effect that someone or something has on the actions, behavior, or opinions of others. It describes how one thing can cause a change or produce a result in another thing, whether positive or negative.
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