異常
A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
例句
3 / 5体の調子に異常はありませんか？
Is there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
A serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
This computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
快速测验
機械から（ ）な音が聞こえる。
正确！
正确答案是： 異常
例句
体の調子に異常はありませんか？
everydayIs there anything abnormal with your physical condition?
昨夜、弊社のシステムに重大な異常が発生しました。
formalA serious abnormality occurred in our company's system last night.
このパソコン、音が異常だよ。壊れてるかも。
informalThis computer's sound is abnormal. It might be broken.
地球温暖化の影響で、異常気象が世界各地で報告されている。
academicDue to the effects of global warming, abnormal weather is being reported in various parts of the world.
検査の結果、品質に異常は見つかりませんでした。
businessAs a result of the inspection, no abnormalities were found in the quality.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
異常なし
no abnormalities (often seen in medical reports)
異常を来す
to cause a malfunction or breakdown
異常なまでの
to an abnormal degree / extraordinary
容易混淆的词
Pronounced the same (ijō), but '以上' means 'more than' or 'the end'.
Also pronounced 'ijō'; it specifically refers to a visible change or unusual condition in an object or person, whereas '異常' is more general.
使用说明
Used both as a noun and a na-adjective. In medical or technical contexts, it usually indicates a negative deviation from the norm.
常见错误
Beginners often confuse the pronunciation with 'ijō' (above/more than). Be sure to check the kanji context.
记忆技巧
Think of the kanji: 異 (different) + 常 (normal). It literally means 'different from normal.'
词源
A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 異 (strange/different) and 常 (common/standard).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, health checkups (kengo shindan) frequently use the phrase '異常なし' (ijō nashi) to mean 'all clear' or 'healthy'.
快速测验
機械から（ ）な音が聞こえる。
正确！
正确答案是： 異常
相关词汇
更多general词汇
模索
B1The act of searching for a solution, a way out, or a better method when the path forward is unclear. It implies a process of trial and error.
利便性
B1The quality of being convenient or useful for a particular purpose. Often used when discussing urban development, technology, or transportation in IELTS.
寄与
B2To contribute to a result or cause. It is a formal synonym for 'kouken' (contribution), often used when a factor helps bring about a specific outcome.
整備
B2To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
選択
B1The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can refer to simple choices or complex strategic decisions.
不可避
B2That cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable.
多角的
B2Multifaceted or many-sided; involving or considering many different aspects or viewpoints.
付随
B2To occur as a consequence of or in connection with something else; to be incidental or accompanying.
回避
B2The act of avoiding something unpleasant, dangerous, or difficult. It can refer to physical avoidance or avoiding a specific outcome or responsibility.
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习