A1 noun フォーマル #3,112 よく出る

役職

yakushoku /jakuɕoku/

A specific title or managerial position held within an organization or company. It refers to the rank or role one occupies in a professional hierarchy, such as 'Manager' or 'Director'.

例文

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1

彼の新しい役職は何ですか?

What is his new job title?

2

重大な役職に就く際は、強い責任感が求められます。

When assuming a major post, a strong sense of responsibility is required.

3

役職なんて、ただの呼び名だよ。

Titles are just names, you know.

語族

名詞
役職
関連
役員
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Yaku' (role) and 'Shoku' (job). It's your official 'Role-Job' title.

クイックテスト

田中さんは、先月部長という___に就きました。

正解!

正解は: 役職

例文

1

彼の新しい役職は何ですか?

everyday

What is his new job title?

2

重大な役職に就く際は、強い責任感が求められます。

formal

When assuming a major post, a strong sense of responsibility is required.

3

役職なんて、ただの呼び名だよ。

informal

Titles are just names, you know.

4

組織内における役職の配置が効率性に与える影響を分析する。

academic

This analyzes the impact that the allocation of positions within an organization has on efficiency.

5

次回の組織改編で、彼を重要な役職に任命する予定です。

business

In the next organizational restructuring, we plan to appoint him to an important position.

語族

名詞
役職
関連
役員

よく使う組み合わせ

役職に就く to take a position
役職を退く to step down from a position
役職名 job title name
重要な役職 important post
役職手当 managerial allowance

よく使うフレーズ

役職にふさわしい

worthy of the position

役職を解かれる

to be relieved of one's post

高い役職

high-ranking position

よく混同される語

役職 vs 職種

Shokushu refers to the type of work (e.g., sales, IT), while yakushoku refers to the rank (e.g., manager, director).

📝

使い方のコツ

This word is specifically used for titles within a hierarchy. It is rarely used for entry-level workers who do not have a specific title.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners sometimes use this word to mean 'job' in general (shigoto). Use yakushoku only when referring to the hierarchical title.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Yaku' (role) and 'Shoku' (job). It's your official 'Role-Job' title.

📖

語源

Derived from the kanji 役 (duty/service) and 職 (post/office).

文法パターン

役職 + に + 就く (to take a post) 役職 + を + 務める (to serve in a post)
🌍

文化的な背景

In Japanese business culture, yakushoku is very important as people are often addressed by their title (e.g., 'Tanaka-bucho') rather than just their name.

クイックテスト

田中さんは、先月部長という___に就きました。

正解!

正解は: 役職

関連単語

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

出張

A1

A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.

発表

A1

The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.

通知

A1

A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.

依頼

A1

A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.

禁止

A1

The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.

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