결여
The state of lacking something that is necessary or expected. It is commonly used for abstract qualities like common sense, responsibility, or confidence.
مثالها
3 از 5자신감 결여는 대인 관계에 어려움을 줄 수 있습니다.
A lack of confidence can cause difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
연구 결과의 객관성 결여가 가장 큰 문제로 지적되었다.
The lack of objectivity in the research results was pointed out as the biggest problem.
너는 왜 그렇게 배려심이 결여됐니?
Why are you so lacking in consideration?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Gyeol' as 'Gyeol-seok' (absent)—the quality is absent/missing.
آزمون سریع
그의 주장은 논리적 근거가 ____ 있어 설득력이 떨어진다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 결여되어
مثالها
자신감 결여는 대인 관계에 어려움을 줄 수 있습니다.
everydayA lack of confidence can cause difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
연구 결과의 객관성 결여가 가장 큰 문제로 지적되었다.
academicThe lack of objectivity in the research results was pointed out as the biggest problem.
너는 왜 그렇게 배려심이 결여됐니?
informalWhy are you so lacking in consideration?
이 계획은 구체적인 실행 방안이 결여되어 실행하기 어렵습니다.
businessThis plan lacks concrete implementation steps, making it difficult to execute.
정치인들의 책임감 결여에 국민들이 실망하고 있다.
formalThe public is disappointed by the politicians' lack of responsibility.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
상식 결여
lack of common sense
일관성 결여
lack of consistency
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
부족 is a general 'shortage' (e.g., money, time), while 결여 usually refers to the total absence of a necessary abstract quality.
نکات کاربردی
Mostly used with the verb '되다' as in '결여되다'. It's very effective for formal critiques.
اشتباهات رایج
Do not use for physical items like 'lacking milk' (use 부족하다).
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Gyeol' as 'Gyeol-seok' (absent)—the quality is absent/missing.
ریشه کلمه
From Sino-Korean 缺如 (결여), meaning 'gap' and 'like/if'.
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
그의 주장은 논리적 근거가 ____ 있어 설득력이 떨어진다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 결여되어
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر psychology
기억
B1The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information. It can refer to the act of remembering or the stored information itself.
혼동하다
B1To mistake one thing for another or to fail to distinguish between two or more things, leading to confusion.
지능
B1The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills; intelligence.
상상하다
B1To imagine or visualize something that is not present. Used in TOEFL prompts that ask you to hypothesize or consider 'what if' scenarios.
극복하다
B2To overcome or get over a difficulty, hardship, or weakness. It is often used in discussions about personal growth or social crises.
성향
B2A person's natural tendency or inclination to behave in a particular way or to have a certain interest.
정체성
B2The essence or characteristics that make a person or group who they are; identity. It refers to a sense of self or the unique nature of an entity.
경향
B2A general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a person's natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
선호하다
B2To like something better than other things; to have a strong preference or partiality for a specific option.
위축되다
B2To shrink, wither, or contract. In a social or economic context, it refers to a decrease in activity, confidence, or scale.
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