导致
To make something happen, usually something bad. A key word for analyzing cause and effect in IELTS essays.
예시
3 / 5粗心大意往往会导致错误。
Carelessness often leads to mistakes.
人口增长过快会导致资源短缺。
Rapid population growth will lead to resource shortages.
就是因为他，才导致了这次失败。
It was because of him that this failure was caused.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
导 (dǎo) means to guide/lead; 致 (zhì) means to cause or reach. It means 'guiding toward a result'.
빠른 퀴즈
不健康的饮食习惯可能会___严重的疾病。
정답!
정답은: 导致
예시
粗心大意往往会导致错误。
everydayCarelessness often leads to mistakes.
人口增长过快会导致资源短缺。
formalRapid population growth will lead to resource shortages.
就是因为他，才导致了这次失败。
informalIt was because of him that this failure was caused.
这种化学反应会导致温度升高。
academicThis chemical reaction leads to a rise in temperature.
管理不善导致了公司破产。
businessPoor management led to the company's bankruptcy.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
可能导致
may lead to
进而导致
and then lead to
导致冲突
lead to conflict
자주 혼동되는 단어
They are very similar, but 导致 is slightly more formal and frequently points to a logical sequence of events.
사용 참고사항
Usually followed by a negative or neutral outcome, rarely a positive one.
자주 하는 실수
Using 导致 for positive outcomes like '导致成功' (which sounds strange; use '促成' or '带来' instead).
암기 팁
导 (dǎo) means to guide/lead; 致 (zhì) means to cause or reach. It means 'guiding toward a result'.
어원
导 (to lead/guide) + 致 (to cause/bring about).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
不健康的饮食习惯可能会___严重的疾病。
정답!
정답은: 导致
관련 표현
관련 어휘
logic 관련 단어
对应
B1To correspond to or match something else. It describes a relationship where one thing relates directly to another in a different system.
尽管
B1Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising. It functions like 'although' or 'even though' in English.
具体
B1Relating to a particular thing rather than a general one; clear and detailed. It is the opposite of abstract or vague.
不仅
B1Used to indicate that something else is also true in addition to the first thing mentioned. It is usually paired with '而且' or '也'.
实际上
B1Used to emphasize the real facts of a situation, especially when they are different from what people believe or expect. Functions like 'actually' or 'in fact'.
确定
B1To decide definitely or to find out exactly. It involves making something certain or confirming a fact.
绝对
B1Not qualified or limited in any way; total. Used to emphasize that something is completely true or certain.
反之
B1Conversely; on the contrary; otherwise. It is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite or the reverse of the one previously mentioned.
意味着
B1To mean, signify, or imply. It links a fact to its logical consequence or meaning.
归纳
B1To summarize or conclude from a set of facts or observations; to categorize information into a general rule.
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