B1 noun 学术

主旨

/tʂù tʂɻ̩̀/

The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.

例句

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1

这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家保护环境。

The main idea of this article is to call on everyone to protect the environment.

2

会议的主旨是讨论下一季度的销售计划。

The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the sales plan for the next quarter.

3

他讲话的主旨很明确,就是要我们努力工作。

The gist of his speech was clear: he wanted us to work hard.

词族

名词
主旨
💡

记忆技巧

主 (main) + 旨 (purpose/intent). The main intention.

快速测验

在托福听力中,第一道题通常是____题。

正确!

正确答案是: 主旨

例句

1

这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家保护环境。

academic

The main idea of this article is to call on everyone to protect the environment.

2

会议的主旨是讨论下一季度的销售计划。

business

The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the sales plan for the next quarter.

3

他讲话的主旨很明确,就是要我们努力工作。

formal

The gist of his speech was clear: he wanted us to work hard.

4

我没听懂你说话的主旨是什么。

informal

I didn't catch the main point of what you were saying.

5

虽然故事很长,但主旨很简单。

everyday

Although the story is long, the central theme is simple.

词族

名词
主旨

常见搭配

把握主旨 to grasp the main idea
文章主旨 main idea of an article
概括主旨 to summarize the main idea
背离主旨 to deviate from the main theme
主旨大意 general idea/gist

常用短语

主旨题

main idea question (in exams)

围绕主旨

around the main theme

明确主旨

to clarify the main idea

容易混淆的词

主旨 vs 主题

主题 is 'topic/theme' (broader), while 主旨 is the specific 'main point/gist' of a specific text.

📝

使用说明

Essential for TOEFL Reading and Listening sections where 'main idea' questions are standard.

⚠️

常见错误

Don't confuse it with 'subject' (科目). It refers to the internal meaning of a text.

💡

记忆技巧

主 (main) + 旨 (purpose/intent). The main intention.

📖

词源

From '主' (main) and '旨' (decree/meaning).

语法模式

[Text] 的主旨是... 概括 [Text] 的主旨

快速测验

在托福听力中,第一道题通常是____题。

正确!

正确答案是: 主旨

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