B1 noun Académico

主旨

/tʂù tʂɻ̩̀/

The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家保护环境。

The main idea of this article is to call on everyone to protect the environment.

2

会议的主旨是讨论下一季度的销售计划。

The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the sales plan for the next quarter.

3

他讲话的主旨很明确,就是要我们努力工作。

The gist of his speech was clear: he wanted us to work hard.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
主旨
💡

Truco para recordar

主 (main) + 旨 (purpose/intent). The main intention.

Quiz rápido

在托福听力中,第一道题通常是____题。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 主旨

Ejemplos

1

这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家保护环境。

academic

The main idea of this article is to call on everyone to protect the environment.

2

会议的主旨是讨论下一季度的销售计划。

business

The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the sales plan for the next quarter.

3

他讲话的主旨很明确,就是要我们努力工作。

formal

The gist of his speech was clear: he wanted us to work hard.

4

我没听懂你说话的主旨是什么。

informal

I didn't catch the main point of what you were saying.

5

虽然故事很长,但主旨很简单。

everyday

Although the story is long, the central theme is simple.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
主旨

Colocaciones comunes

把握主旨 to grasp the main idea
文章主旨 main idea of an article
概括主旨 to summarize the main idea
背离主旨 to deviate from the main theme
主旨大意 general idea/gist

Frases Comunes

主旨题

main idea question (in exams)

围绕主旨

around the main theme

明确主旨

to clarify the main idea

Se confunde a menudo con

主旨 vs 主题

主题 is 'topic/theme' (broader), while 主旨 is the specific 'main point/gist' of a specific text.

📝

Notas de uso

Essential for TOEFL Reading and Listening sections where 'main idea' questions are standard.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Don't confuse it with 'subject' (科目). It refers to the internal meaning of a text.

💡

Truco para recordar

主 (main) + 旨 (purpose/intent). The main intention.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From '主' (main) and '旨' (decree/meaning).

Patrones gramaticales

[Text] 的主旨是... 概括 [Text] 的主旨

Quiz rápido

在托福听力中,第一道题通常是____题。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 主旨

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