急剧
Describing a change that is very sudden, rapid, and often severe in intensity. It is commonly used in IELTS Task 1 to describe graph trends.
Exemplos
3 de 5气温在午后急剧下降。
The temperature dropped sharply in the afternoon.
经济形势发生了急剧的变化。
The economic situation has undergone a rapid change.
天色急剧变暗，快下雨了。
The sky is darkening rapidly; it's about to rain.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Ji (urgent/fast) + Ju (severe) = Fast and severe change.
Quiz rápido
由于干旱，粮食产量____下降。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 急剧
Exemplos
气温在午后急剧下降。
everydayThe temperature dropped sharply in the afternoon.
经济形势发生了急剧的变化。
formalThe economic situation has undergone a rapid change.
天色急剧变暗，快下雨了。
informalThe sky is darkening rapidly; it's about to rain.
图表显示，出口量在三月份急剧萎缩。
academicThe chart shows that export volume shrank sharply in March.
市场需求急剧上升，我们需要扩大生产。
businessMarket demand is rising sharply; we need to expand production.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
急剧转弯
sharp turn
急剧变化
rapid change
急剧上升
sharp rise
Frequentemente confundido com
急剧 focuses on speed and trend, while 剧烈 focuses on the intensity of the action itself (e.g., pain or vibration).
Notas de uso
Essential for describing data trends in academic writing.
Erros comuns
Learners often forget it is an adjective/adverb and try to use it as a verb.
Dica de memorização
Ji (urgent/fast) + Ju (severe) = Fast and severe change.
Origem da palavra
Combined from 'urgent' and 'theatrical/intense'.
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
由于干旱，粮食产量____下降。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 急剧
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de economics
飙升
B1To rise rapidly or soar in a short period of time. It is commonly used to describe sharp increases in prices, temperatures, or statistical data.
稳定
B1Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. Often used to describe trends in Task 1 or social systems.
消费
B1To use up a resource (time, money, energy) or to buy and use goods and services.
投资
B1To put money, effort, or time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or advantage in the future.
危机
B1A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It can refer to financial, environmental, or personal situations.
财政
B1The management of revenues, expenditures, and debt, especially of a government or public body. It is a vital term for IELTS Academic Task 2 essays on government spending.
产量
B1The total amount of something that is produced, especially by an industry or agriculture.
工业
B1The system of manufacturing and processing raw materials into finished goods in factories. It is a key sector of the economy alongside agriculture and services.
农业
B1The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
大幅
B1To a great extent; substantially or by a large margin (usually describing changes in numbers or levels).
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