C1 Expression Formal 2 min de leitura

As previously mentioned

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

Use this phrase to professionally link your current point to something you said earlier.

Em 15 segundos

  • A formal way to refer back to an earlier point.
  • Best for emails, meetings, and academic writing.
  • Helps organize thoughts and maintain professional clarity.

Significado

This phrase is a polite way to remind someone of something you have already said or written earlier. It helps link your current point to a previous one to keep the conversation organized.

Exemplos-chave

3 de 6
1

Reminding a boss about a day off

As previously mentioned, I will be out of the office this Thursday.

As I said before, I'm off Thursday.

💼
2

Writing a formal essay

As previously mentioned, the data suggests a shift in consumer behavior.

Like I noted earlier, the data shows a change.

👔
3

Humorous nagging with a roommate

As previously mentioned, the trash doesn't take itself out, Dave.

I told you already, take out the trash.

😄
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Western corporate culture, 'signposting' is highly valued as it demonstrates organized thinking and respect for the listener's time. This phrase is a classic example of 'high-register' English used to maintain professional distance while ensuring clarity. It is often used in legal and academic settings to create a cohesive argument.

💡

The Comma is Key

Always put a comma after this phrase when it starts a sentence. It gives the reader a tiny 'breath' to process the reference.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you use this phrase five times in one email, you might sound annoyed or condescending. Use it sparingly!

Em 15 segundos

  • A formal way to refer back to an earlier point.
  • Best for emails, meetings, and academic writing.
  • Helps organize thoughts and maintain professional clarity.

What It Means

Imagine you are building a bridge between two ideas. This phrase is the glue. It connects what you are saying now to something you said earlier. It tells your listener, "Hey, remember that thing from before?" It keeps everyone on the same page. It shows you have a clear plan for your talk. It is a signpost for your thoughts.

How To Use It

You usually put it at the start of a sentence. Always follow it with a comma. For example, As previously mentioned, the deadline is Friday. You can also tuck it into the middle of a sentence. The budget, as previously mentioned, is quite tight. It sounds professional and very organized. It helps your audience follow your logic without getting lost.

When To Use It

Use it in business meetings. It works great in formal emails. Use it when writing an essay for school. It is perfect for presentations. It helps when you need to emphasize a point. It makes you sound like an expert. Use it when you want to be very clear and precise.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it at a loud party. Your friends might think you are a robot. Avoid it when texting your best friend about pizza. As previously mentioned, I want pepperoni sounds a bit aggressive. Keep it away from very emotional or casual moments. It is too stiff for a first date or a cozy chat.

Cultural Background

English speakers love "signposting." We like to tell people where the conversation is going. This phrase comes from old academic and legal writing. It was a way to ensure no one missed a detail. Now, it is a staple of the corporate world. It shows you value clarity and logic. It is a hallmark of the "professional" English persona.

Common Variations

If this feels too stiff, try As I said earlier. In a casual email, use Like I mentioned. For a very formal paper, try As noted above. If you want to be quick, use Per our previous discussion. Each one changes the vibe slightly but keeps the meaning.

Notas de uso

This is a high-level (C1) discourse marker. It is strictly formal/professional and should be used to provide structure to complex ideas or formal reminders.

💡

The Comma is Key

Always put a comma after this phrase when it starts a sentence. It gives the reader a tiny 'breath' to process the reference.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you use this phrase five times in one email, you might sound annoyed or condescending. Use it sparingly!

💬

The 'Passive-Aggressive' Trap

In some offices, this phrase is 'corporate code' for 'I already told you this, why aren't you listening?' Use a warm tone to avoid sounding grumpy.

Exemplos

6
#1 Reminding a boss about a day off
💼

As previously mentioned, I will be out of the office this Thursday.

As I said before, I'm off Thursday.

A polite, professional reminder of a prior arrangement.

#2 Writing a formal essay
👔

As previously mentioned, the data suggests a shift in consumer behavior.

Like I noted earlier, the data shows a change.

Used to connect different sections of an academic paper.

#3 Humorous nagging with a roommate
😄

As previously mentioned, the trash doesn't take itself out, Dave.

I told you already, take out the trash.

Using overly formal language for a mundane task to be funny.

#4 Texting a colleague about a meeting
💼

As previously mentioned, the Zoom link is in the calendar invite.

Like I said, the link is in the invite.

Slightly stiff for a text, but clear for work communication.

#5 Discussing a recurring issue in therapy
💭

As previously mentioned, I struggle with setting boundaries at work.

Like we talked about, I have trouble saying no.

Used to reference a topic that has been discussed multiple times.

#6 Clarifying a point in a heated debate
👔

As previously mentioned, my primary concern is the safety of the project.

Like I said before, I care most about safety.

Used to stand one's ground and reiterate a main point.

Teste-se

Choose the best phrase to complete the formal email sentence.

___, the conference has been moved to Room 302.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: As previously mentioned

'As previously mentioned' fits the formal tone required for an office announcement about a room change.

Which variation is most appropriate for a casual text to a friend?

___, I can't make it to dinner tonight.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Like I said earlier

'Like I said earlier' is much more natural and friendly for a text message than the formal options.

🎉 Pontuação: /2

Recursos visuais

Formality of Referencing Past Points

Casual

Texting a friend

Like I said...

Neutral

Talking to a coworker

As I mentioned...

Formal

Business report or speech

As previously mentioned...

Very Formal

Legal document

As heretofore stated...

Where to use 'As previously mentioned'

As previously mentioned
📊

Boardroom Presentation

Linking back to the Q1 goals.

🎓

University Essay

Connecting the conclusion to the thesis.

📧

Professional Email

Reminding a client of a price quote.

⚖️

Formal Debate

Reiterating a key argument.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is a formal way to say 'Like I said before.' It refers back to information you shared earlier in the conversation or document.

It is usually too formal for casual talk. Try As I said or Like I mentioned when talking to friends.

Yes, it is very common in business emails. It helps keep the communication clear and professional.

It can if the person already knows they forgot something. To be safer, use As we discussed to sound more collaborative.

You can use As mentioned or As noted. Both are slightly shorter but keep the same formal tone.

It usually goes at the very beginning, like As previously mentioned, we are full. It can also go in the middle between commas.

Yes, As previously stated is a perfect synonym. It is often used in even more formal or legal contexts.

Only if you are texting a colleague about work. For friends, it sounds like you are acting like their boss.

Forgetting the comma after the phrase is a common mistake. Also, using it to refer to something you haven't actually mentioned yet!

Yes, it is standard in all major dialects of English, including British, American, and Australian.

Frases relacionadas

As noted earlier

A formal synonym often used in writing.

Like I said

The informal, everyday version of the phrase.

Per our conversation

A business phrase used to refer back to a phone call or meeting.

To reiterate

A formal way to say 'I am saying this again for emphasis.'

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