Pairwise comparisons indicated
Research methodology and reporting expression
Use this phrase in formal reports to explain specific differences found by comparing items in pairs.
Em 15 segundos
- Comparing items two at a time to find specific differences.
- A formal way to report detailed research or data findings.
- Signals high-level analytical rigor and objective scientific proof.
Significado
This phrase means you looked at a group of things by comparing them two at a time to see exactly how they differ. It is like judging a talent show by only watching two performers at once until you find the best one.
Exemplos-chave
3 de 6Presenting a marketing study
While all ads performed well, pairwise comparisons indicated that the video ad was more effective than the static image.
While all ads performed well, comparing them in pairs showed the video ad was better than the static one.
Writing a scientific paper
Pairwise comparisons indicated a significant difference between the control group and the third experimental group.
Comparing the groups two by two showed a big difference between the control and the third group.
Explaining a taste test to a boss
Our pairwise comparisons indicated that consumers prefer the new formula over the original by a slim margin.
Our side-by-side tests showed people like the new version slightly more.
Contexto cultural
This expression is rooted in the 'Age of Big Data' and the rigorous standards of peer-reviewed science. It reflects a cultural shift toward evidence-based decision-making in both business and academia. In English-speaking professional circles, using such precise terminology suggests a high level of education and analytical thinking.
The 'That' Rule
Always follow this phrase with 'that' to sound grammatically perfect. For example: 'Pairwise comparisons indicated THAT the blue one is better.'
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase five times in one page, you'll sound like a robot. Mix it up with 'further analysis showed' or 'detailed results suggested'.
Em 15 segundos
- Comparing items two at a time to find specific differences.
- A formal way to report detailed research or data findings.
- Signals high-level analytical rigor and objective scientific proof.
What It Means
Imagine you have three flavors of ice cream: chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. Instead of tasting all three at once, you compare chocolate to vanilla. Then you compare vanilla to strawberry. Finally, you compare chocolate to strawberry. That is exactly what pairwise comparisons indicated means. It is a fancy way of saying you looked at every possible pair in a group to find specific patterns. It is the gold standard for being thorough.
How To Use It
You usually use this phrase to introduce a specific result. It often follows a general finding. You might say, "The overall results were significant. Specifically, pairwise comparisons indicated that Group A beat Group B." You are acting like a detective. You found a big clue, and now you are showing the tiny fingerprints. Use it when you want to sound precise and data-driven. It shows you didn't just guess; you did the math.
When To Use It
This is a powerhouse phrase for academic writing or business reports. Use it during a presentation when someone asks, "But which specific part worked best?" It is perfect for scientific papers, medical trials, or high-level marketing analysis. If you are comparing different smartphone models or office policies, this phrase makes you sound like a total pro. It tells your audience that your conclusion is backed by a deep dive into the details.
When NOT To Use It
Please, do not use this at a dive bar. If you tell a friend, "Pairwise comparisons indicated that this beer is better than the last," they might think you've spent too much time in the lab. Avoid it in casual texts or emotional heart-to-hearts. It is too cold and clinical for a first date. If the situation requires warmth or speed, stick to "I checked them one by one."
Cultural Background
This phrase comes from the world of statistics and logic. It became popular as data science started taking over our lives. In Western academic culture, being "objective" is highly valued. Using phrases like this signals that you are following a logical, Western scientific method. It implies fairness because you gave every "pair" an equal chance to be compared. It is the language of the modern, data-obsessed professional.
Common Variations
You might hear people say post-hoc tests revealed or multiple comparisons showed. If you want to be slightly less formal, you can say side-by-side comparisons suggested. In a very casual office, someone might just say looking at them two-by-two. However, pairwise comparisons indicated remains the king of formal reporting. It is the phrase that gets your paper published or your budget approved.
Notas de uso
This is a high-register academic expression. It is almost exclusively used in written reports or formal presentations. Avoid using it in emails to friends or family unless you are being intentionally nerdy.
The 'That' Rule
Always follow this phrase with 'that' to sound grammatically perfect. For example: 'Pairwise comparisons indicated THAT the blue one is better.'
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase five times in one page, you'll sound like a robot. Mix it up with 'further analysis showed' or 'detailed results suggested'.
The Power Move
In a meeting, using this phrase is a 'power move.' It suggests you have data that others don't, which usually ends arguments quickly.
Exemplos
6While all ads performed well, pairwise comparisons indicated that the video ad was more effective than the static image.
While all ads performed well, comparing them in pairs showed the video ad was better than the static one.
Used to pinpoint which specific marketing tool worked best.
Pairwise comparisons indicated a significant difference between the control group and the third experimental group.
Comparing the groups two by two showed a big difference between the control and the third group.
Standard academic usage to report statistical significance.
Our pairwise comparisons indicated that consumers prefer the new formula over the original by a slim margin.
Our side-by-side tests showed people like the new version slightly more.
Makes a simple taste test sound like a serious research project.
I've analyzed all my matches, and pairwise comparisons indicated that I should probably just get a cat.
I compared all my dates, and the result is I'm better off alone.
Uses formal language for a humorous, self-deprecating effect.
Pairwise comparisons indicated that the night shift is actually more productive than the morning shift.
Comparing the shifts two at a time showed the night crew does more work.
Provides objective evidence for a potentially controversial observation.
The pairwise comparisons indicated that this medication has fewer side effects than your current one.
Comparing the drugs side-by-side showed this one is safer for you.
Used to give a patient confidence in a new treatment plan.
Teste-se
Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence for a formal research report.
The ANOVA was significant, and __ that Group A outperformed Group C.
This phrase is the standard formal way to report specific differences between groups in a study.
Which word usually follows 'indicated' in this expression?
Pairwise comparisons indicated ___ the results were consistent.
In English, 'indicated' is almost always followed by the conjunction 'that' when introducing a clause.
🎉 Pontuação: /2
Recursos visuais
Formality Spectrum of Comparison Phrases
Talking to friends
I looked at them both.
Standard office talk
Side-by-side tests showed...
Business reports
Direct comparisons revealed...
Academic journals
Pairwise comparisons indicated...
Where to use 'Pairwise Comparisons Indicated'
Medical Research
Comparing two drugs
Tech Reviews
Comparing phone specs
Business Analytics
Quarterly growth reports
Psychology Studies
Behavioral group tests
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasIt means taking a set of things and looking at them in pairs (two at a time). For example, if you have A, B, and C, you look at A-B, B-C, and A-C.
It's usually too formal for casual talk. You'd sound like you're reading a textbook unless you're using it as a joke.
In formal writing, indicated sounds more objective and cautious. Showed is fine, but indicated is the standard for high-level English.
Not at all! You can use it in business, marketing, or any situation where you've done a detailed comparison of options.
Side-by-side is more visual and common. Pairwise comparisons indicated is the statistical term for the same process.
Yes, it is used globally in academic and professional English, including the UK, US, Canada, and Australia.
Yes! Use indicated for past results and indicate if you are describing a general fact or a current chart.
A common mistake is using it when you only compared two things total. It's meant for when you have a larger group and broke them into pairs.
Not necessarily. Indicated is a 'hedging' word, meaning it suggests a strong pattern but leaves room for further study.
Saying I compared them is personal and informal. Pairwise comparisons indicated focuses on the data, not the person, which sounds more professional.
Frases relacionadas
Statistically significant
A result that is unlikely to have happened by chance.
Post-hoc analysis
Looking at data after an experiment to find patterns you didn't expect.
Cross-comparison
Comparing different sets of data against each other.
Benchmarking
Comparing something against a standard or a competitor.
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