B2 noun Neutro

breakthrough

/ˈbreɪkθruː/

A significant and dramatic discovery or development that overcomes a major obstacle or impasse. It is often used to describe progress in science, medicine, or diplomacy after a long period of effort.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

I finally had a breakthrough with my painting technique after months of frustration.

I finally found a way to succeed with my painting after a long struggle.

2

The signing of the peace treaty was hailed as a major diplomatic breakthrough.

The agreement was celebrated as an important advancement in international relations.

3

I had a breakthrough and realized why my code wasn't working.

I suddenly understood the problem with my computer program.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
breakthrough
Verb
break through
Adjetivo
breakthrough
Relacionado
breakout
💡

Dica de memorização

Visualize a literal brick wall blocking your path. A 'breakthrough' is the moment you finally smash a hole through that wall to see what is on the other side.

Quiz rápido

Scientists are hoping for a _______ in the search for a sustainable energy source.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: breakthrough

Exemplos

1

I finally had a breakthrough with my painting technique after months of frustration.

everyday

I finally found a way to succeed with my painting after a long struggle.

2

The signing of the peace treaty was hailed as a major diplomatic breakthrough.

formal

The agreement was celebrated as an important advancement in international relations.

3

I had a breakthrough and realized why my code wasn't working.

informal

I suddenly understood the problem with my computer program.

4

This research represents a significant breakthrough in our understanding of genetic mutations.

academic

This study is a major step forward in the scientific knowledge of genetics.

5

The new product launch proved to be the breakthrough the company needed to gain market share.

business

The new product was the key success the business required to compete effectively.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
breakthrough
Verb
break through
Adjetivo
breakthrough
Relacionado
breakout

Colocações comuns

scientific breakthrough a major discovery in the field of science
achieve a breakthrough to successfully reach a point of significant progress
major breakthrough a very important or large discovery
technological breakthrough a significant advancement in technology
medical breakthrough a discovery that improves healthcare or cures disease

Frases Comuns

make a breakthrough

to succeed in making a discovery or finding a solution

breakthrough moment

the specific point in time when a major realization occurs

breakthrough technology

innovative technology that changes an industry

Frequentemente confundido com

breakthrough vs breakdown

A 'breakthrough' is a positive success or discovery, while a 'breakdown' is a failure, collapse, or a detailed analysis.

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'breakthrough' as a noun to describe the event of discovery. As a phrasal verb, 'break through' (two words) describes the action of forcing a way through a barrier.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'breakthrough' as a verb; however, 'breakthrough' is the noun form. The verb form is the phrasal verb 'break through'.

💡

Dica de memorização

Visualize a literal brick wall blocking your path. A 'breakthrough' is the moment you finally smash a hole through that wall to see what is on the other side.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the phrasal verb 'break through', originating in the early 20th century to describe military penetrations of enemy lines.

Padrões gramaticais

Countable noun Plural: breakthroughs Often preceded by adjectives like 'major', 'scientific', or 'significant'
🌍

Contexto cultural

Frequently used in Western media to hype new scientific studies or medical trials.

Quiz rápido

Scientists are hoping for a _______ in the search for a sustainable energy source.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: breakthrough

Palavras relacionadas

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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