breakthrough
A significant and dramatic discovery or development that overcomes a major obstacle or impasse. It is often used to describe progress in science, medicine, or diplomacy after a long period of effort.
例文
3 / 5I finally had a breakthrough with my painting technique after months of frustration.
I finally found a way to succeed with my painting after a long struggle.
The signing of the peace treaty was hailed as a major diplomatic breakthrough.
The agreement was celebrated as an important advancement in international relations.
I had a breakthrough and realized why my code wasn't working.
I suddenly understood the problem with my computer program.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a literal brick wall blocking your path. A 'breakthrough' is the moment you finally smash a hole through that wall to see what is on the other side.
クイックテスト
Scientists are hoping for a _______ in the search for a sustainable energy source.
正解！
正解は： breakthrough
例文
I finally had a breakthrough with my painting technique after months of frustration.
everydayI finally found a way to succeed with my painting after a long struggle.
The signing of the peace treaty was hailed as a major diplomatic breakthrough.
formalThe agreement was celebrated as an important advancement in international relations.
I had a breakthrough and realized why my code wasn't working.
informalI suddenly understood the problem with my computer program.
This research represents a significant breakthrough in our understanding of genetic mutations.
academicThis study is a major step forward in the scientific knowledge of genetics.
The new product launch proved to be the breakthrough the company needed to gain market share.
businessThe new product was the key success the business required to compete effectively.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
make a breakthrough
to succeed in making a discovery or finding a solution
breakthrough moment
the specific point in time when a major realization occurs
breakthrough technology
innovative technology that changes an industry
よく混同される語
A 'breakthrough' is a positive success or discovery, while a 'breakdown' is a failure, collapse, or a detailed analysis.
使い方のコツ
Use 'breakthrough' as a noun to describe the event of discovery. As a phrasal verb, 'break through' (two words) describes the action of forcing a way through a barrier.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'breakthrough' as a verb; however, 'breakthrough' is the noun form. The verb form is the phrasal verb 'break through'.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a literal brick wall blocking your path. A 'breakthrough' is the moment you finally smash a hole through that wall to see what is on the other side.
語源
Derived from the phrasal verb 'break through', originating in the early 20th century to describe military penetrations of enemy lines.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Frequently used in Western media to hype new scientific studies or medical trials.
クイックテスト
Scientists are hoping for a _______ in the search for a sustainable energy source.
正解！
正解は： breakthrough
関連語彙
関連単語
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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