B2 noun Neutre

breakthrough

/ˈbreɪkθruː/

A significant and dramatic discovery or development that overcomes a major obstacle or impasse. It is often used to describe progress in science, medicine, or diplomacy after a long period of effort.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

I finally had a breakthrough with my painting technique after months of frustration.

I finally found a way to succeed with my painting after a long struggle.

2

The signing of the peace treaty was hailed as a major diplomatic breakthrough.

The agreement was celebrated as an important advancement in international relations.

3

I had a breakthrough and realized why my code wasn't working.

I suddenly understood the problem with my computer program.

Famille de mots

Nom
breakthrough
Verb
break through
Adjectif
breakthrough
Apparenté
breakout
💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize a literal brick wall blocking your path. A 'breakthrough' is the moment you finally smash a hole through that wall to see what is on the other side.

Quiz rapide

Scientists are hoping for a _______ in the search for a sustainable energy source.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : breakthrough

Exemples

1

I finally had a breakthrough with my painting technique after months of frustration.

everyday

I finally found a way to succeed with my painting after a long struggle.

2

The signing of the peace treaty was hailed as a major diplomatic breakthrough.

formal

The agreement was celebrated as an important advancement in international relations.

3

I had a breakthrough and realized why my code wasn't working.

informal

I suddenly understood the problem with my computer program.

4

This research represents a significant breakthrough in our understanding of genetic mutations.

academic

This study is a major step forward in the scientific knowledge of genetics.

5

The new product launch proved to be the breakthrough the company needed to gain market share.

business

The new product was the key success the business required to compete effectively.

Famille de mots

Nom
breakthrough
Verb
break through
Adjectif
breakthrough
Apparenté
breakout

Collocations courantes

scientific breakthrough a major discovery in the field of science
achieve a breakthrough to successfully reach a point of significant progress
major breakthrough a very important or large discovery
technological breakthrough a significant advancement in technology
medical breakthrough a discovery that improves healthcare or cures disease

Phrases Courantes

make a breakthrough

to succeed in making a discovery or finding a solution

breakthrough moment

the specific point in time when a major realization occurs

breakthrough technology

innovative technology that changes an industry

Souvent confondu avec

breakthrough vs breakdown

A 'breakthrough' is a positive success or discovery, while a 'breakdown' is a failure, collapse, or a detailed analysis.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'breakthrough' as a noun to describe the event of discovery. As a phrasal verb, 'break through' (two words) describes the action of forcing a way through a barrier.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'breakthrough' as a verb; however, 'breakthrough' is the noun form. The verb form is the phrasal verb 'break through'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize a literal brick wall blocking your path. A 'breakthrough' is the moment you finally smash a hole through that wall to see what is on the other side.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the phrasal verb 'break through', originating in the early 20th century to describe military penetrations of enemy lines.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun Plural: breakthroughs Often preceded by adjectives like 'major', 'scientific', or 'significant'
🌍

Contexte culturel

Frequently used in Western media to hype new scientific studies or medical trials.

Quiz rapide

Scientists are hoping for a _______ in the search for a sustainable energy source.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : breakthrough

Mots lis

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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