B2 noun Neutro

epidemic

/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/

A large-scale outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads rapidly within a specific population or region. It can also refer to a sudden, widespread increase in an undesirable social phenomenon or behavior.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

2

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

3

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
epidemic
Advérbio
epidemically
Adjetivo
epidemic
Relacionado
epidemiology
💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the roots: 'Epi' means 'upon' and 'demos' means 'people'. An epidemic is something that falls 'upon the people'.

Quiz rápido

The city's health officials are struggling to contain the ___ of influenza before it spreads to neighboring towns.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: epidemic

Exemplos

1

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

everyday

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

2

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

formal

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

3

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

informal

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

4

The study analyzes how the 17th-century plague epidemic reshaped the city's economic structure.

academic

The study analyzes how the 17th-century plague epidemic reshaped the city's economic structure.

5

Cybersecurity experts warned that the epidemic of ransomware attacks could bankrupt smaller firms.

business

Cybersecurity experts warned that the epidemic of ransomware attacks could bankrupt smaller firms.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
epidemic
Advérbio
epidemically
Adjetivo
epidemic
Relacionado
epidemiology

Colocações comuns

reach epidemic proportions reach epidemic proportions
opioid epidemic opioid epidemic
combat an epidemic combat an epidemic
widespread epidemic widespread epidemic
trigger an epidemic trigger an epidemic

Frases Comuns

silent epidemic

silent epidemic (a problem that grows without public awareness)

epidemic levels

epidemic levels

of epidemic proportions

of epidemic proportions

Frequentemente confundido com

epidemic vs pandemic

An epidemic is restricted to a specific region or population, while a pandemic spreads worldwide.

epidemic vs endemic

An endemic disease is constantly present in a specific area, whereas an epidemic is a sudden, temporary spike.

📝

Notas de uso

Epidemic can be used both as a noun and an adjective. While primarily a medical term, it is frequently used in media to describe social crises like obesity, loneliness, or crime.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'pandemic' when they mean 'epidemic'. Remember: 'pan' means 'all' (global), while 'epi' is usually more localized to a community or country.

💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the roots: 'Epi' means 'upon' and 'demos' means 'people'. An epidemic is something that falls 'upon the people'.

📖

Origem da palavra

From the Greek word 'epidēmia', which means 'a stay in a place' or 'prevalent among the people'.

Padrões gramaticais

Countable noun; plural: epidemics. Commonly followed by 'of' + noun (e.g., epidemic of measles).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In modern English-speaking societies, the term is frequently applied to the 'opioid epidemic' or the 'obesity epidemic' to emphasize the scale of these public health crises.

Quiz rápido

The city's health officials are struggling to contain the ___ of influenza before it spreads to neighboring towns.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: epidemic

Palavras relacionadas

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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