B2 noun Neutre

epidemic

/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/

A large-scale outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads rapidly within a specific population or region. It can also refer to a sudden, widespread increase in an undesirable social phenomenon or behavior.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

2

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

3

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

Famille de mots

Nom
epidemic
Adverbe
epidemically
Adjectif
epidemic
Apparenté
epidemiology
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the roots: 'Epi' means 'upon' and 'demos' means 'people'. An epidemic is something that falls 'upon the people'.

Quiz rapide

The city's health officials are struggling to contain the ___ of influenza before it spreads to neighboring towns.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : epidemic

Exemples

1

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

everyday

The local high school had to close for a week due to a sudden flu epidemic.

2

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

formal

International health organizations are collaborating to prevent the epidemic from crossing borders.

3

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

informal

There's a total epidemic of people wearing those ugly neon shoes lately.

4

The study analyzes how the 17th-century plague epidemic reshaped the city's economic structure.

academic

The study analyzes how the 17th-century plague epidemic reshaped the city's economic structure.

5

Cybersecurity experts warned that the epidemic of ransomware attacks could bankrupt smaller firms.

business

Cybersecurity experts warned that the epidemic of ransomware attacks could bankrupt smaller firms.

Famille de mots

Nom
epidemic
Adverbe
epidemically
Adjectif
epidemic
Apparenté
epidemiology

Collocations courantes

reach epidemic proportions reach epidemic proportions
opioid epidemic opioid epidemic
combat an epidemic combat an epidemic
widespread epidemic widespread epidemic
trigger an epidemic trigger an epidemic

Phrases Courantes

silent epidemic

silent epidemic (a problem that grows without public awareness)

epidemic levels

epidemic levels

of epidemic proportions

of epidemic proportions

Souvent confondu avec

epidemic vs pandemic

An epidemic is restricted to a specific region or population, while a pandemic spreads worldwide.

epidemic vs endemic

An endemic disease is constantly present in a specific area, whereas an epidemic is a sudden, temporary spike.

📝

Notes d'usage

Epidemic can be used both as a noun and an adjective. While primarily a medical term, it is frequently used in media to describe social crises like obesity, loneliness, or crime.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'pandemic' when they mean 'epidemic'. Remember: 'pan' means 'all' (global), while 'epi' is usually more localized to a community or country.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the roots: 'Epi' means 'upon' and 'demos' means 'people'. An epidemic is something that falls 'upon the people'.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Greek word 'epidēmia', which means 'a stay in a place' or 'prevalent among the people'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun; plural: epidemics. Commonly followed by 'of' + noun (e.g., epidemic of measles).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In modern English-speaking societies, the term is frequently applied to the 'opioid epidemic' or the 'obesity epidemic' to emphasize the scale of these public health crises.

Quiz rapide

The city's health officials are struggling to contain the ___ of influenza before it spreads to neighboring towns.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : epidemic

Mots lis

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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